On the physical hardware, a control program can be the host operating system or a hypervisor (see Figure 1).
在物理硬件上，控制程序可能是主机操作系统或管理程序(见图1)。
The key program was the operating system, both on servers and on personal computers (" clients ").
对服务器和个人电脑(“客户端”)来说，关键的程序是操作系统。
Traditional installation includes an installation program to run with a set of files that are copied to a prerequisite operating system.
传统的安装包括一个要运行的安装程序，以及一组复制到必备操作系统的文件。
The name of the file is removed from the file system, and its storage space is recovered by the operating system when the program using it closes the file.
这将从文件系统中删除该文件的名称，当使用该文件的程序关闭它时，操作系统可以重新获得其存储空间。
But the computer scientist definitely will understand what's happening in the compiler, operating system, and CPU when a program is compiled and run.
但是计算机科学家明确知道，当一个程序在编译和运行时，在编译器、操作系统、CPU中发生着什么。
When developing an application or other userspace program, the developer has to take into consideration the code written by others: the operating system, the libraries, other programs, etc.
当开发一个应用程序或者是其他的处于用户空间的程序时，开发者必须考虑其他人写的代码----操作系统，库函数，还有其他程序，等等。
After you install any necessary prerequisite software and operating system patches, restart the installation program.
在您安装了任何必须的必备软件和操作系统补丁程序后，重新启动安装程序。
When you are done, you just remove the files without worrying about an uninstall program leaving residuals in your operating system.
完成使用后，您只需删除文件，而不用担心卸载程序在操作系统中留下残余内容。
In paravirtualization, the control program implements a hypervisor application program interface (API) that is used by the guest operating system.
在半虚拟化中，控制程序实现了管理程序的应用程序接口(API)，它将由来宾操作系统使用。
A virtual machine is one operating system (OS) that is being managed by an underlying control program allowing it to appear to be multiple operating systems.
虚拟机是一个由底层控制程序管理的操作系统(OS)，这让它看起来像多个操作系统。
A process is a name given to a program being executed by the operating system.
进程是赋予某个由操作系统执行的程序的名称。
The stack is set up for you by the operating system when the program starts.
在程序开始时，由操作系统为您设置堆栈。
If the chip is running four programs - say, a word processor, an E-mail program, a Web browser and a media player - the operating system can assign each its own core.
如果芯片上运行着四个程序——比如，一个文字处理软件，一个e - mail程序，一个网页浏览器和一个媒体播放器——操作系统是能够将其分配至各个核心的。
As you saw, strace can be a great program for learning how user programs interact with the operating system through certain system calls.
正如您所看到的，strace可以作为了解用户程序如何通过某些系统调用与操作系统进行交互的一个很好的程序。
Wool and graduate student Ohad Ben-Cohen designed their two-phase program as a new line of defense for the Linux operating system.
Wool教授和研究生Ohad Ben - Cohen设计的两阶段程序作为防护Linux操作系统的一个新方向。
On the system where the Q Capture program runs, issue the following command from an operating system prompt.
在QCapture程序所运行的系统上，从操作系统提示符发出下述命令。
To begin an interactive GUI-mode installation, locate your TAMOS CD and run the program with the name: install_amos_platform, where platform represents the name of your operating system.
在开始交互式GUI模式安装前，先找到TAMOSCD并运行名为install_amos_platform的程序，其中platform表示操作系统的名字。
The handler keyword specifies either a program or service program entry point that is called by the IBM I operating system.
HANDLER关键字现在可以指定IBMi操作系统调用的程序或服务程序入口点。
Start the LaunchPad program from the operating system directory of your installation CD.
从安装CD的操作系统目录启动LaunchPad程序。
To set up a serial console under Windows XP or Vista operating system, I recommend downloading PuTTY, a terminal emulation program for Windows available at no cost (see Resources).
对于在WindowsXP或Vista操作系统上设置串行控制台，我建议下载PuTTY，这是一个用于Windows操作系统的免费终端模拟程序(见参考资料)。
In some cases, the guest operating system is targeted to the same CPU as the control program, but other cases may be different (for example, a PowerPC guest running on x86 hardware).
在某些情况下，来宾操作系统与控制程序使用相同的CPU，而在另外一些情况下，则可能不同(比如PowerPC来宾操作系统在x86硬件上运行)。
Although you may copy and release a particular program such as an operating system to millions of customers, you still need to build only one actual program.
虽然你可以复制某个特定的程序(例如操作系统)并发布给数百万用户，但是你仍然需要建造仅仅一个实际的程序。
Before any program can run, the operating system loader must load it into real memory.
在运行任何程序之前，操作系统装载器必须将它装载到实际内存中。
The operating system takes care of it and lets the program know through a return value whether the operation is granted or denied.
操作系统将负责此任务，并通过一个返回值让程序知道是允许还是拒绝此操作。
The third line tells the operating system to run the program.
第三条命令告诉操作系统运行程序。
Create and install virtual machines for free and install junk program, games, etc into the virtual machines instead of the host operating system.
安装使用免费的虚拟机软件来安装垃圾软件，游戏等等而不是安装在主系统上。
We advice that parents should to turn off the administrative right to the computer, so that they don't install malicious program or change any important configuration in the operating system.
建议父母关闭计算机的管理员权限，这样孩子们就不能安装恶意软件或改变系统重要配置。
The upshot of this fact is that in an operating system like the PalmOS, or Windows 95, 98 and ME, it is often possible to change data in other programs by exploiting a bug in a single program.
结果在象PalmOS或者Windows 95、98和ME这样的操作系统中，经常可能通过利用单个程序中的错误来更改其它程序中的数据。
The upshot of this fact is that in an operating system like the PalmOS, or Windows 95, 98 and ME, it is often possible to change data in other programs by exploiting a bug in a single program.
结果在象PalmOS或者Windows 95、98和ME这样的操作系统中，经常可能通过利用单个程序中的错误来更改其它程序中的数据。
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