Many of the old Banks and law firms operated as monopolies or cartels.
许多老的银行和法律公司都是以垄断或者卡特尔的方式运作的。
These have been placed into "old banks", while local-currency deposits and loans are in "new banks" that are meant to restore a semblance of normality to Iceland's financial system.
这些外债被放在“旧银行”，而本币存款和贷款则放在“新银行”以在表面上显示冰岛的金融体系已恢复正常。
An old man began to collect rubbish along the river banks years ago.
几年前，一位老人开始沿着河岸收集垃圾。
Most creditors are stuck in the bankrupt "old" Banks, but if any surplus value emerges in the new Banks beyond that of the public capital, they will get bonds or shares in them as compensation.
许多债权人仍被那些破产的“老”银行套牢，然而，一旦新银行的剩余价值超过公共资本的剩余价值，债仅人将获得这些银行的债券或股份，以作为补偿。
As a creditor, the state also has a big claim on the assets of the "old" Banks as they are restructured or wound down.
而冰岛国作为债权人，在银行重组或者倒闭时，也会拥有这些“老”银行的的大部分资产。
Fueled by easy money, not only from Banks but also endowments and pension funds, buyout Kings like THL upended the old order on Wall Street.
像THL这样的收购大户利用从银行甚至是捐资、养老金获得的廉价货币，颠倒了华尔街的旧股则。
By throwing open its discount window to investment Banks, the Fed has tacitly admitted that the old rules no longer apply.
突然放开对投资银行的贴现窗口，美联储默认了旧的规则不再适用。
Second, the ECB could induce commercial banks to seek a swift agreement by refusing to accept “old” bonds as collateral.
第二，欧洲中央银行应该引导商业银行寻找达成快速的一致意见，从而拒绝接受“旧”债券作为抵押物。
Some fondly remember the old days of private partnerships on Wall Street. But for banks that need lots of money to operate, that is not an option.
有些人对于过去华尔街上的私人合作伙伴津津乐道，但对于需要大笔资金运转的银行来说，这可不是办法。
The old supervisory framework assumed that if the 100 largest Banks were individually safe, then the system was too.
旧的监管体系认为，如果100家最大的银行各自是安全的，那么整个系统也就是安全的。
He has transformed the staid, insular, 200-year-old savings bank into one of the largest retail Banks in central and eastern Europe.
他将一家200岁的四平八稳闭门造车的储蓄银行变成了中东欧地区最大的零售银行之一。
Commercial Banks could use their capital to back up their advisory operations and outmuscle old-style investment Banks.
商业银行可用自身的资本支持他们的咨询业务，从而力压老派的投资银行。
Thus the mean old joke that the best thing about Belgium is the ease of travelling elsewhere has been reversed, to the benefit of Belgian private Banks.
有个关于比利时人低劣陈旧的笑话，说比利时人最好的优点在于轻易地远走他乡，但针对比利时私人银行而言，情况恰好倒过来，这从而对比利时的私人银行有益。
In such an arrangement, an investor agrees to buy into a new issue in return for being able to sell back to the Banks an equal amount of an old one, thus ensuring its net exposure does not rise.
在这种机制下，投资者同意在将等值的老债券卖给银行的情况下，购买新的债券，从而确保其净风险敞口并未进一步扩大。
The old view of it was rather mechanical: pull the interest-rate lever up and, via Banks and bond markets, lending and spending would fall; pull it down and they would rise.
老观点相当机械的认为：提高利率水平，借贷和支出将通过银行和债券市场得到削减，反之亦然。
Of the savings institutions, there were only 1,500; that's probably going down further because a lot of these old savings Banks are being converted into commercial Banks.
至于储蓄机构，只有1500个，现在可能就更少了，因为很多这类古老的储蓄银行，都逐渐被改造成了商业银行。
Now, many of these old emerging-markets hands are in high demand during the day, as Banks and investors ponder the potential effects of the euro zone's debt crisis.
目前许多其中的老新兴市场hands白天期间需求旺盛，此时银行和投资者考虑欧元区债务危机的潜在动产。
Investors' confidence in the old rules, governed mainly by the Basel 2 regime, is at rock bottom and some fear that Banks are still massaging their balance-sheets.
在新巴塞尔协议主导的旧规则下，投资者信心已经处于最低点，一些人担心银行还在粉饰资产负债表。
Mr Bhidé says that is how banks worked before deregulation in the 1980s and 1990s, and thinks a return to that old model would boost credit to young businesses.
拜德表示，上世纪80年代、90年代金融管制还没放松的时候，银行就是这样做的。他认为重回旧模式将推动针对新兴企业的贷款。
Mr Frantz, whose 87-year old firm, Frantz Electrolyse, is a key supplier to Peugeot and Renault, France’s two big car manufacturers, says banks have not lent to companies like his since 2008.
Frantz先生的公司，Frantz 电器已有87年了，是法国两大汽车制造商标致和雷诺的主要供应商，他说现在银行自从2008年开始不再贷款给他们了。
But it's not so much old-fashioned phones that have caused the banks problems as computers.
但老式电话机造成的银行问题还是没有计算机造成的问题多。
That still leaves many Banks with the task of finding a new set of profit drivers to replace the old ones.
虽然如此，许多银行为了淘汰过去的营利要素，还是有任务要寻找一组斩新的营利要素。
These house some of the big investment banks, usually foreign-owned, which trade shares, bonds, currencies and derivatives on a scale that would have made an old-school City gent choke on his lunch.
这些建筑中有些是大的投行，通常是外资所有，他们交易股票、债券、货币和金融衍生物，而规模之大，能让一个传统都市绅士被他的午餐噎住。
For a while, indeed, the securitisation boom made the old textbook role of Banks seem somewhat redundant.
的确，在一段时间，证券化的热潮让银行在教科书中的原始作用变得多余。
Many Banks have already started planning for renewal of their core mainframe systems, which may be upwards of twenty - to thirty-years-old.
很多银行已经开始计划更新他们的核心主程序框架系统，它们可能已经使用了二十到三十年。
Some Banks however are very new; the European Central bank which issues the Euro currency was founded in 1998 so it's only ten years old.
然而，一些银行很年轻，发行欧元的，欧洲中央银行，成立于1998年，所以它才有十年的历史。
And "retroactive price hikes," where Banks impose higher rates on old balances as well as new ones.
还有“追溯涨价”，银行对你的新旧帐户结余征收更高利率。
Its banks got jittery and things looked difficult for the 103-year-old firm (which was born British, in Liverpool).
银行变得紧张不安，情况看起来对这家103年的老厂（创建于英国利物浦）十分不妙。
Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley, long the envy of the industry, face uncertain futures now that they have become old-fashioned Banks just to survive.
高盛和摩根，业界骄子，面对不确定的未来，他们回归到传动银行业务以求生存。
Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley, long the envy of the industry, face uncertain futures now that they have become old-fashioned Banks just to survive.
高盛和摩根，业界骄子，面对不确定的未来，他们回归到传动银行业务以求生存。
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