This paper deals with two problems, nonzero -offset Fresnel zone in homogeneous media, and the effect of velocity error resulted in NMO correction and stacking on vertical resolution.
本文讨论了均匀介质情况下非零炮检距菲涅耳带和动校、叠加中速度误差对纵向分辨率的影响这两个问题。
The stacking of some near-offset traces avoids NMO correction stretching distortion on far traces;
采用部分近偏移距道叠加，避免出现远道动校正拉伸畸变；
The conventional velocity analysis does not consider the influence of the NMO velocity varying with offset, making the results not ideal, leading to a poor stacking and migration imaging.
由于动校正速度是随偏移距变化而变化的，而常规速度分析并没有考虑这一因素，动校正效果往往不是很理想，从而影响资料的叠加和成像效果。
The conventional velocity analysis does not consider the influence of the NMO velocity varying with offset, making the results not ideal, leading to a poor stacking and migration imaging.
由于动校正速度是随偏移距变化而变化的，而常规速度分析并没有考虑这一因素，动校正效果往往不是很理想，从而影响资料的叠加和成像效果。
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