The Federal Reserve has pegged official rates at 0-0.25% and vowed to keep them low.
美联储已经固定官方利率在0-0.25%之间，并承诺保持在较低位置。
Even a cut in official rates, as is expected in America later this month, may not clear the blockage.
甚至是下调官方基准利率也不能清除堵塞，本月下旬美国有望采取。
GROWING evidence the housing market is refusing to cool has put mounting pressure on the Reserve Bank of Australia to raise official rates.
成长的明显供给住宅市场是拒绝到酷放装备压在储备银行澳洲的到上升官员比率。
Official short-term rates have now fallen by 2.25 percentage points since the credit turmoil stemming from American mortgages began last August.
自从去年八月由美国按揭贷款引发信用危机以来，官方短期利率以下降了2.25个百分点。
There is also concern the banks will lift rates by more than the official rise as they move to protect their profits.
与此同时，业界担心商业银行可能会为了保护赢利而把自己利率定的高于官方利率。
Official lending rates, already near zero, will likely fall further.
官方的贷款利率虽然已接近于零，但预计仍将进一步下调。
Those are abysmal rates, and compared to inflation-the official rate is 2.4%-you're losing money.
这样的利率太低了，与官方公布的2.4%的通货膨胀率相比，你这是在赔钱。
On September 5th the Bank of England got its monkey wrench out and tackled one issue, the half-percentage-point gap between overnight lending rates and its official benchmark.
9月5日，英格兰银行拿出钳子，疏通了一部分，即隔夜资金拆出利率和官方基准利率的0.5％利差。
The Official exchange rates as of December 2001 were 1 Euro (EUR) = won 2.81; 1 UK pound (GBP) = won 4.14; and 1 US dollar (USD) = won 2.16
2001年12月的官方汇率为1欧元（EUR）＝2.81圆；1英镑（GBP）＝4.14圆；1美元（USD）＝2.16圆。
Intervening directly in credit markets makes a lot of sense in America, which relies more than other countries on non-bank finance and where official interest rates are hard to cut further.
在美国由于更多的以来其他国家的非银行金融机构，而且官方利率很难在有进一步的削减，所以直接介入信贷市场是合情合理的。
According to JPMorgan Chase, real policy rates in emerging economies—the official interest rate minus core consumer-price inflation—are at their lowest level since 2000.
JP摩根认为，新兴经济体的真实政策利率——官方利率减去核心消费物价通胀率——正处于2000年以来的最低值。
Money fled that money-losing proposition to unofficial lenders paying higher rates for deposits because they were charging, not the official 6.5% rate for a loan, but 30% to 70%.
资金之所以逃离亏本行业，逃向存款利率更高的非官方放贷处，是因为它们给付的利息不是官方贷款的6.5%，而是30 - 70%。
But official figures on both job losses and unemployment rates are squishier.
但官方统计的裁员数据及失业率都是缩了水的。
Once again central bankers can do little if falling official interest rates do not filter through to borrowers.
如果官方借贷利率下降，却不能透过银行这张网施益于借款人，那么央行将再次无能为力。
The planned increase in public infrastructure spending and lower official interest rates will be insufficient to counterbalance these negative forces.
靠原计划的增加公共基础设施投入，以及低官方利率政策，不足以对抗负面因素。
Short-term bond yields are driven by expectations about the outlook for official interest rates.
短期债券收益率会受到人们对于官方利率预期的推动。
The Economist's Big Mac index was devised as a lighthearted gauge to whether currencies are under - or overvalued, but it can also be used to cross-check official inflation rates.
《经济学人》的巨无霸指数除了被设计为一种轻快的标准来衡量货币被低估或高估之外，还可以用来核对官方的通胀率。
The first has to do with overall monetary conditions: money supply, official interest rates and the price of credit.
首先，是分析宏观货币环境：即分析货币供给、官方利率和信贷价格。
Vietnam's currency is consistently falling below the official exchange rates, creating a thriving black market for gold and dollars.
越南盾已跌破官方汇率，仍在不断下滑，并使得黄金和黑市美元蓬勃发展。
China raised interest rates for the first time in nearly three years, in a surprise move that could reflect official concerns about increasing inflationary pressures in the economy.
中国近三年来首次加息，这一出人意料的举动可能反映出官方对经济中通胀压力日益上升的担忧。
On January 30th the central bank raised its various official interest rates by up to 1.5 percentage points to try to prevent an inflationary spiral.
1月30日，越南中央银行将其多种官方利率上调了1.5个百分点以遏制通货膨胀的势头。
The bank will probably not raise official interest rates until inflation breaches 3%, but that could be as soon as February.
银行不可能高过中央银行的利率，除非通货膨胀超过3%，这有可能在二月份将发生。
A slowing economy, declining inflation and ultra-low official interest rates are all bullish for bonds.
经济增速放缓、通货膨胀走弱以及极低的官方利率都是对债券市场的利好消息。
By the end of 2008 the Federal Reserve, the ECB and the Bank of England had slashed official interest rates.
在2008年末，美联储、欧洲央行和英国银行已经削减了官方利率。
By the end of 2008 the Federal Reserve, the ECB and the Bank of England had slashed official interest rates.
在2008年末，美联储、欧洲央行和英国银行已经削减了官方利率。
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