Zhai's delegation participated in the meeting on behalf of China as the observer state.
翟隽率团代表中国作为观察员国参加了本届会议。
They also decided to accept Vietnam and Iraq as new member states and Bangladesh as the observer state.
会议还决定接纳越南、伊拉克为成员国，吸收孟加拉国为观察员国。
We also welcome Belarus as an observer state and Azerbaijan, Armenia, Cambodia and Nepal as dialogue partners to the SCO.
我们也欢迎白俄罗斯成为本组织观察员国，阿塞拜疆、亚美尼亚、柬埔寨、尼泊尔成为对话伙伴国。
Analysts say the Palestinians have the necessary votes in the General Assembly to upgrade their status from "Observer Organization" to observer state.
分析人士说，巴勒斯坦人在联合国大会拥有必要的票数，可以把“观察员实体”的地位升级到“观察员国家”的地位。
Many favour the so-called "Vatican option" wherebyPalestinewould become an "observer state": not a full member, but at least no longer a mere "entity".
许多国家都赞成所谓的“梵蒂冈选项”，即巴勒斯坦将成为“观察员国”：没有一个完整席位，但至少不再只是一个“实体”。
Many favour the so-called “Vatican option” whereby Palestine would become an “observer state”: not a full member, but at least no longer a mere “entity”.
很多人赞成所谓的“梵蒂冈选择”，这样巴勒斯坦将成为“观察国”：不是正式成员国，但是至少不再仅仅是个“实体”。
The observer registers with or attaches to the subject, which maintains a list of observers that it will notify when a particular state change occurs.
观察者必须注册或者绑定到目标对象，在目标对象中维护了一个观察者列表，当目标对象的状态更改之后，它将通知列表中的观察者。
As notification of state changes are received at an observer (at the arrowhead), the observer, acting as an observable, can decide which of its own observers it will notify further.
一个观察者对象接收到了状态更改的通知(箭头所指的方向)，然后，该观察者本身也作为被观察目标，它然后决定在下一步通知哪些它自身的观察者。
"Russia has about 6% of the world's proven oil reserves," Segei Bogdanchikov, President of the Russian state oil company Rosneft, told the Observer.
“俄罗斯拥有全球已探明石油储量的6%，”俄罗斯国家石油公司Rosneft的总裁谢尔盖·阿雷科谢耶夫(Segei Bogdanchikov)告诉《观察家报》，“我们拥有全球石油资源的40%。”
At some unspecified later time, when the subject's state changes, the subject notifies the observer of the change event with the update method callback.
在随后某个未知的时候，目标对象的状态发生了更改，目标对象会使用update回调方法，通知观察者，告知已经发生了状态更改事件。
The observer object subscribes to events that report any state changes in the monitored entity, and then updates its own state based on information in those events.
观察器对象订阅那些报告所监视实体中任何状态更改的事件，然后基于那些事件中的信息更新自己的状态。
The observer is interested in state changes of the subject.
观察者（Oberver）关注目标（Subject）的状态改变。
She withdrew her hand and went on, in a tone which could have rent the heart of an observer, but which did not even graze Marius in his intoxicated and ecstatic state
她抽回了她的手，以一种能使旁观者听了感到苦恼，却又绝没有影响到如醉如痴的马吕斯的语气接着说
A synchronous chaotic receive system was constructed by a state observer method, and the unknown parameters were identified by steepest descend method.
用状态观测器方法构造同步混沌接收系统，根据最速下降法辨识未知参数。
Tonight's talk: A Subject and Observer spar over the right way to get state information to the Observer.
今晚的谈话是：主体和观察者就获取状态信息的正确方式展开争论。
Concerning the state observer decoupling disturbance for singular systems, we study its existence conditions, its structure and the design methods.
本文讨论了广义系统的干扰解耦状态观测器的结构形式、存在条件和设计方法。
The engineering practice shows that taking higher-order inertia link as state observer of super heater steam temperature is feasible and in point.
工程实践表明：采用高阶惯性环节作为过热器蒸汽温度的状态观测器是可行的，适用的。
A method of identification and state observer design of a nonlinear distributed parameter system is studied in this paper. A new approach for this kind of systems is proposed.
本文研究了一类非线性分布参数系统的模型辨识及其状态观测器的设计方法，为这类系统的研究提供了新的途径。
A linear state observer based synchronization scheme for a class of chaotic systems is presented, and this scheme is applied to secure communication.
提出了一类基于线性状态观测器的混沌或超混沌同步方案，并将其应用到保密通信中。
Using the theory of state observer and pole placement of modern control theory, the hyperchaotic synchronization of discrete-time and continuous-time chaotic systems is achieved.
主要利用现代控制理论中的极点配置和状态观测器的思想，进行了离散的和连续的超混沌系统的同步化设计。
This paper addresses the conditions of the existence of a full-order state observer for singular bilinear systems subjected to unmeasurable disturbances.
讨论了存在未知扰动情况下，广义双线性系统全阶状态观测器的存在条件及其设计方法。
Several numerical simulations of chaotic systems show that the extended state observer and auto-disturbances-rejection controller can effectively be used to observe and control chaotic systems.
几个混沌系统的数值仿真表明了扩张状态观测器和自抗扰控制器可有效地用于混沌系统的观测和控制。
Using the linear model with disturbances, the other law is designed to be robust based on the linear quadratic optimal control and the state observer of linear system.
二是采用带干扰的线性模型，在线性二次型最优控制和线性系统状态观测器的基础上，设计了一种无速度测量非线性鲁棒控制律。
The robust state observer design problem for uncertain singular systems with D_stability constraints is discussed.
研究了具有D稳定约束的不确定广义系统鲁棒状态观测器问题。
To avoid the cumulative error problem caused by auto-overflow in state observer floating operation, the whole-integer operation was proposed to improve the control precision.
为解决状态观测器中采用传统浮点数运算时，因自动下溢出产生误差的问题，提出全整数运算算法提高控制精度。
The main results are: 1 considering the existence of random disturbance, we realize the chaos synchronization based on the state observer.
主要结果有：1在随机扰动存在的情况下，基于状态观测器思想，实现了混沌系统的同步。
The paper also presents the applications of the model to computer simulation, computer supervisor control and on-line state estimation by state observer and Kalman filtering respectively.
本文同时介绍了数学模型在实现计算机模拟、计算机监督控制和状态观测器、卡尔曼滤波器等方面的应用。
The discussion includes linear regulator, state estimator, observer for a linear functional of state, and linear quadratic control with incomplete or noisy measurements.
讨论的问题包括线性调节器，状态估计器，状态线性函数观测器，及不完全或有噪声测量的线性二次控制。
The discussion includes linear regulator, state estimator, observer for a linear functional of state, and linear quadratic control with incomplete or noisy measurements.
讨论的问题包括线性调节器，状态估计器，状态线性函数观测器，及不完全或有噪声测量的线性二次控制。
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