In calculating the seismic force of high-rise steel structures, the periods should be multiplied by a reduction factor (0.9) to account for the stiffness due to non-structural elements.
在计算高层钢结构地震剪力时，周期应乘以0.9折减系数以考虑非结构构件对刚度的影响。
The non-structural elements do not belong to the main structure, which can easily be ignored in the design and construction; earthquake will easily destroy the component and cause great harm.
由于非结构构件不属于主体结构，在设计和施工中很容易被忽视，使用中在地震作用下是很容易破坏的构件，它会造成巨大的危害。
The main causes of bottom flat crack are analyzed, mainly including radial force generated by closure strands stretching in middle span , non-structural elements and construction effects , etc.
分析了导致底板崩裂的主要原因，主要包括跨中合龙束张拉时产生的径向力作用、非预应力钢筋构造因素及施工影响等；
The rhetorical elements in novels can be divided into structural rhetoric elements and non -structural rhetoric elements.
小说中的修辞元素分为结构性修辞元素与非结构性修辞元素。
The structural form of the theory of constitutive elements of crime and its impunity mechanism are all based on the non-structural base of constitutive elements of crime.
犯罪构成理论的结构形式及其出罪机制都是建立在犯罪构成的非结构性基础之上的。
The structural form of the theory of constitutive elements of crime and its impunity mechanism are all based on the non-structural base of constitutive elements of crime.
犯罪构成理论的结构形式及其出罪机制都是建立在犯罪构成的非结构性基础之上的。
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