Of course, the same applies for any other NMS as well.
当然，也适用于任何其他NMS。
The middle tier is where the logic of the NMS resides.
中间层是NMS逻辑所在之处。
Often, the vendor of an NMS may also supply custom logic.
通常，NMS的供应商也会提供定制逻辑。
Inventory (or asset) management is a major function of most NMS products.
库存(或资产)管理是大多数NMS产品的主要功能。
You might also then be able to justify the high cost of a typical NMS solution.
然后，您也许会明白为什么典型的NMS解决方案成本都很高。
Finally it summarizes the advantages of NMS based on TMN standard.
总结了基于TMN标准的网管系统的优点。
The target customers of an NMS tend to be medium or larger sized organizations.
NMS的目标客户往往是中型或大型组织。
User and role management components provide different levels of access to the NMS.
用户和角色管理组件提供对NMS不同级别的访问。
Conclusion: NMS may have protective effect on the cerebral ischemia injury in mice.
结论：NMS对小鼠急性脑缺血具有一定的保护作用。
The middle tier contains much of the logic that provides the feature set of the NMS.
中间这一层包含大量逻辑，这些逻辑提供了NMS各种特性。
NMS was introduced earlier this year and MiFID is supposed to be implemented by November.
NMS今年早些时候已被引入，MiFID也将于11月份开始施行。
In part 1 of this series, we traced the evolution of an NMS through the history of modern networking.
在本系列的第1部分中，我们通过现代联网的历史追溯了NMS的变革。
A typical NMS must manage thousands, tens of thousands, or even hundreds of thousands of endpoints (nodes).
典型NMS必须管理数千、数万，或者甚至数十万个端点(节点)。
Even among popular commercial NMS offerings, you will find the same general trend — JMX is not yet natively supported.
即使在一些流行的商业NMS产品中，您会发现同样具有这一普遍趋势—也没有以本机方式支持JMX。
API and extension plugin infrastructure allows the NMS to be customized and interfaced or integrated with other systems.
API和扩展插件基础结构使得可以定制NMS，以及将NMS与其它系统连接在一起，或者将NMS与其它系统集成。
Therefore, they have developed some network management systems (NMS) for managing part of the telecommunications network.
因此，运营商及设备提供商引入了针对局部电信网的网络管理系统。
Custom automated workflows are essential for adapting an NMS to the varying business requirements of different organizations.
为了使NMS适应不同组织对各种业务的需求，定制自动化工作流是有必要的。
Fault diagnosing is the main function of network management system of transmission network, and also difficult function of NMS.
故障诊断是传送网网管系统的重要功能，也是网管建设中的难点问题。
Recently, 2 VWs will introduce similar models again. They are Shanghai-VW’s NMS (American New Passat) and FAW-VW’s Passat B7 LWB.
最近，两家大众又将再次引进相类似的车型，上海大众的NMS（美版新帕萨特）和一汽大众的第七代帕萨特（PassatB7 LWB）。
In the development and improvement of network management system, evaluation technology of NMS is a very important assistant tool.
在网管系统的设计开发和更新完善过程中，网管系统评估技术是极为重要的辅助工具。
Before we work with OpenNMS specifics, let's look at the common design elements and operational model that most NMS products share.
在讨论OpenNMS的具体细节之前，让我们先看一下大多数NMS产品所共有的一些常见设计元素和运作模型。
As we discussed in Part 2 of this series, agents use connectors and protocol adapters to communicate with NMS applications or distributed services.
正如在本系列第2部分中所讨论的，代理可以使用连接器和协议适配器来与NMS应用程序或分布式服务进行通信。
Many NMS products have similar conceptual level composition, regardless of the specific domain of their application, the code heritage, or the vendor.
如果不考虑其具体应用的领域、代码沿袭或厂商，许多NMS产品在层次组成上都有类似的概念。
The items being tracked may vary widely from NMS to NMS, such as equipment, circuits, servers, installed software services and applications, and so on.
但其中所跟踪的项目随不同的NMS而各不相同，譬如设备、线路、服务器、安装的软件服务和应用程序等。
New laws in both regions—a rule known as Reg NMS in America, and MiFID in the European Union—are pushing them toward greater transparency and competition.
在这两个地方，新法令——在美国被称为国家市场系统管理规则（RegNMS），而在欧盟则被称为金融工具市场法规（MiFID）——都在推动交易所更加透明度、更具竞争力。
This stands in contrast to some commercial NMS products, which can often be device -, network -, or software service-centric, due to the heritage of its vendor.
这与一些商业NMS产品(这些产品因其厂商的沿袭性而通常以设备、网络或软件服务为中心)形成了对比。
The ADNM service offers a faster delivery of chart correcting data, and gives users the ability to easily view or print the individual NMs and correction tracings.
英版数字光盘航海通告提供了改正海图数据的快速传递，并使用户能够方便地浏览或打印单个航海通告并改正海图。
Legacy integration and compatibility: The ability to work in harmony with existing NMS or EMS solutions, as well as legacy-manageable endpoints that may not support JMX.
旧系统集成和兼容性：与现有NMS或EMS解决方案以及与可能不支持JMX的旧的可管理端点协作的能力。
This component may also carry out operations driven by the configuration logic, provisioning logic, workflow executor, or other custom logic in the middle tier of the NMS.
这个组件还可以执行由NMS中间层中的配置逻辑、供应逻辑、工作流执行器或其它定制逻辑所驱动的操作。
Thus far, commercial server products have supported manageability through proprietary means or special additions that make the product compatible with existing NMS products.
迄今为止，商业服务器产品已经通过专用方式或特殊添加物（使产品与现有NMS 产品兼容）来支持可管理性。
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