The middle tier is where the logic of the NMS resides.
中间层是NMS逻辑所在之处。
Of course, the same applies for any other NMS as well.
当然，也适用于任何其他NMS。
Often, the vendor of an NMS may also supply custom logic.
通常，NMS的供应商也会提供定制逻辑。
It provides a distinct feature set and personality to the NMS.
它向NMS提供个性化以及与众不同的特性集合。
Finally it summarizes the advantages of NMS based on TMN standard.
总结了基于TMN标准的网管系统的优点。
Inventory (or asset) management is a major function of most NMS products.
库存(或资产)管理是大多数NMS产品的主要功能。
You might also then be able to justify the high cost of a typical NMS solution.
然后，您也许会明白为什么典型的NMS解决方案成本都很高。
You can also apply the integration techniques described with other NMS products.
您也可以将本文将所描述的集成技术应用到其它NMS产品。
User and role management components provide different levels of access to the NMS.
用户和角色管理组件提供对NMS不同级别的访问。
The target customers of an NMS tend to be medium or larger sized organizations.
NMS的目标客户往往是中型或大型组织。
The middle tier contains much of the logic that provides the feature set of the NMS.
中间这一层包含大量逻辑，这些逻辑提供了NMS各种特性。
NMS was introduced earlier this year and MiFID is supposed to be implemented by November.
NMS今年早些时候已被引入，MiFID也将于11月份开始施行。
In part 1 of this series, we traced the evolution of an NMS through the history of modern networking.
在本系列的第1部分中，我们通过现代联网的历史追溯了NMS的变革。
A typical NMS must manage thousands, tens of thousands, or even hundreds of thousands of endpoints (nodes).
典型NMS必须管理数千、数万，或者甚至数十万个端点(节点)。
An NMS may have a "fat client GUI" interface, as well as an easily customizable Web-based user interface.
NMS可以有“胖客户机gui”界面，以及易于定制的基于Web的用户界面。
Even among popular commercial NMS offerings, you will find the same general trend — JMX is not yet natively supported.
即使在一些流行的商业NMS产品中，您会发现同样具有这一普遍趋势—也没有以本机方式支持JMX。
API and extension plugin infrastructure allows the NMS to be customized and interfaced or integrated with other systems.
API和扩展插件基础结构使得可以定制NMS，以及将NMS与其它系统连接在一起，或者将NMS与其它系统集成。
Custom automated workflows are essential for adapting an NMS to the varying business requirements of different organizations.
为了使NMS适应不同组织对各种业务的需求，定制自动化工作流是有必要的。
Therefore, they have developed some network management systems (NMS) for managing part of the telecommunications network.
因此，运营商及设备提供商引入了针对局部电信网的网络管理系统。
Recently, 2 VWs will introduce similar models again. They are Shanghai-VW’s NMS (American New Passat) and FAW-VW’s Passat B7 LWB.
最近，两家大众又将再次引进相类似的车型，上海大众的NMS（美版新帕萨特）和一汽大众的第七代帕萨特（PassatB7 LWB）。
Before we work with OpenNMS specifics, let's look at the common design elements and operational model that most NMS products share.
在讨论OpenNMS的具体细节之前，让我们先看一下大多数NMS产品所共有的一些常见设计元素和运作模型。
Fault diagnosing is the main function of network management system of transmission network, and also difficult function of NMS.
故障诊断是传送网网管系统的重要功能，也是网管建设中的难点问题。
In the development and improvement of network management system, evaluation technology of NMS is a very important assistant tool.
在网管系统的设计开发和更新完善过程中，网管系统评估技术是极为重要的辅助工具。
It is an attempt to provide the executable and source code to a complex-yet-adaptable NMS solution — free of charge — to the development community.
其目的在于，向开发社区免费地提供可执行文件和源代码，它可以适用于复杂但具有适用性的NMS解决方案。
As we discussed in Part 2 of this series, agents use connectors and protocol adapters to communicate with NMS applications or distributed services.
正如在本系列第2部分中所讨论的，代理可以使用连接器和协议适配器来与NMS应用程序或分布式服务进行通信。
This paper discusses some methods adaptable to NMS and presents highly reliable NMS based on group. The implement technology is also discussed.
讨论了适合nms的系统级故障诊断方法，提出基于集团的高可靠nms解决方法，并探讨了具体的实现技术。
Many NMS products have similar conceptual level composition, regardless of the specific domain of their application, the code heritage, or the vendor.
如果不考虑其具体应用的领域、代码沿袭或厂商，许多NMS产品在层次组成上都有类似的概念。
The items being tracked may vary widely from NMS to NMS, such as equipment, circuits, servers, installed software services and applications, and so on.
但其中所跟踪的项目随不同的NMS而各不相同，譬如设备、线路、服务器、安装的软件服务和应用程序等。
Solving authorization problems with system based on role and introducing concept of sub-role to solve problem of complex privileges and roles in NMS.
使用基于角色的系统解决了系统的授权问题，并且引入子角色的概念，解决了综合网管系统中角色和权限复杂繁多、不易分配的问题；
Solving authorization problems with system based on role and introducing concept of sub-role to solve problem of complex privileges and roles in NMS.
使用基于角色的系统解决了系统的授权问题，并且引入子角色的概念，解决了综合网管系统中角色和权限复杂繁多、不易分配的问题；
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