The researchers then took neurons from the excised brain matter and placed them in a blood-rich culture medium.
研究人员随后从切除的脑组织中提取神经元，并将其置于富含血液的培养基中。
These neurons connect to the forebrain and other brain structures that regulate mood and behaviour.
这些神经元连接了前脑以及脑部其他控制情绪和行为的结构。
An electrode is implanted in or sits on top of the brain, and records patterns of neurons firing; this pattern is then translated, via an algorithm, into computer language.
通过把一个电极植入大脑或安装在它上面，并记录神经元的放电活动，然后通过一种算法，把这个活动翻译成计算机语言。
During embryonic development, the proper ratio of excitatory and inhibitory neurons is established for optimal brain function.
在胚胎发育阶段，兴奋和抑制性神经元的适当比例确立以优化大脑功能。
Three genes that protect the brain from damage and ensure neurons work properly were found to be impaired in many patients with the disease, in the largest genetic study of the condition yet.
在这项迄今为止规模最大的老年痴呆症基因研究中，发现许多患有老年痴呆症的病人，其保护大脑免受损害并且确保神经元正常工作的三种基因受到了损害。
The pulses generate an electric current in the brain that stimulates neurons to increase the release of more mood-enhancing chemicals like serotonin, dopamine and norepinephrine.
脉冲可以在大脑中产生电流从而刺激神经元释放更多的情绪改善化学酶，例如血清素，多巴胺以及降肾上腺素。
This is the time necessary for the organism to rest and enables brain neurons to recuperate.
这是生物体得到休息和大脑神经细胞休养生息的必需时间。
While neurons continue to grow in size during childhood, and brain connections get built and pruned, the number of neurons remains constant from birth.
尽管在儿童时代神经元持续增大，大脑联系也得以建立和修正，神经元的数目却自出生开始便始终维持恒定。
It then reverses course and thins out, losing neurons as the brain matures through adolescence.
然后再青春期时大脑外皮层又发生逆变化——变薄，并损失掉一些神经元。
Neurons in this part of the brain are a major source of noradrenaline, which plays an important role as an immunosuppressant in the brain, preventing inflammation and stress to neurons.
大脑蓝斑区部位的神经元是去甲肾上腺素的主要来源之一，去甲肾上腺素是大脑中重要的免疫抑制剂，防止神经元发生炎症和应激反应。
Effectively things that happen to us activate networks of neurons in the brain, and when we recall past events at least some of these same neurons fire again.
当我们回忆过去的事情的时候，至少有一些同样的神经元重新放电，发生在我们身上的有效的事情触发了大脑中的神经元网状系统。
The human brain is an unfeasibly complex organ, crammed with billions of neurons and capable of performing trillions of different synaptic functions.
人类的大脑是难解的复杂器官，里面塞满了数以十亿计的神经细胞，能进行百亿种不同的神经元联合功能。
Previous studies have shown that STT neurons can be activated with the application of an itch-producing chemical like histamine, and that the neurons send that itch sensation to the brain.
这些神经元可以将痛觉、温度以及触觉传导至大脑。 （以前的研究表明，给予产生瘙痒的感觉像组胺之类的物质后可以激活STT，而且这些神经元可以将那些痒觉传导至大脑。）
Show the brain a virtual image and its neurons flicker with electrical activity as the image is processed.
当向大脑显示一个虚像时，随着大脑对图像的处理，其神经元由于带电活动而闪烁不停。
The monkeys quickly learned how to move the arm around with pure thought; their neurons reorganized, establishing a new feedback loop between brain and robot arm.
猴子的神经元形成了新的协同结构，从而在大脑和机械手之间形成了新的反馈环。
When the people heard syllables, areas in the left side of the brain involved in speech fired neurons in time with areas involved in hand and mouth motions.
当人们听到音节区域,在你的左脑参与演讲与地区发射神经元参与手、口干。
According to a simplified account, the human brain consists of about ten billion neurons — and a neuron is, on average, connected to several thousand other neurons.
根据一个简化的统计，人脑由百亿条神经组成—每条神经平均连结到其它几千条神经。
Because adding used the same brain circuits as when eyes moved right. And subtraction matched up with the neurons firing when eyes moved left.
这是因为人在做加法时使用的神经单位和控制眼球向右转动的是同一个，而做减法的则刚好对应控制眼球向左转动的那一部分。
Thus, the construction of the brain and the cytology, biophysics, and biochemistry of its component neurons reflect its fundamental function-to mediate behavior.
神经元的在大脑中的构建，以及它的细胞学、生物物理学和生物化学都表现着它作为大脑基础构件的基本功能，也正是这些功能在调节着行为。
It is impossible, for example, to calculate phi for the human brain because its billions of neurons and trillions of connections can be arranged in so many ways.
比如，计算人脑的phi值是不太可能的，因为人的大脑有数以十亿记的神经细胞和神经细胞之间的亿万个不同的连结。
It is a favorite laboratory organism for several reasons, including the comparative simplicity of its brain, which has just 302 neurons and 8,000 synapses, or neuron-to-neuron connections.
它作为实验室首选的生物原因在于它的大脑构造相对简单，只有302个神经元和8000个(神经元的)突触，就是神经元之间的链接。
As the brain continues to fix itself and grow additional neurons, it needs a good amount of Omega-3s to be consumed.
随着神经元的不断生长，大脑需要补充大量的不饱和脂肪酸。
The brain and its long spidery neurons are essentially made of fat, but they communicate with each other via proteins.
大脑以及它那长长的像蜘蛛网一般的神经细胞本质上是由脂肪构成的。但它们互相的沟通是通过蛋白质。
Von Neumann quantitatively compared the speed of brain neurons and the speed of vacuum tubes, boldly implying the two could be compared.
冯·诺依曼从数量上比较了大脑神经元和真空电子管的运算速度，大胆暗示两者可以类比。
Networks of brain cells alternate between periods of calm and periods of instability - "avalanches" of electrical activity that cascade through the neurons.
大脑细胞网络在清醒周期和波动周期之间徘徊-生物电活动的“雪崩”会串联到所有神经元。
As a result, only the new brain cells that were born that day were labelled and thus the team could follow a cohort of new neurons over time.
结果是，只有那些在当日新形成的脑细胞才附有标签，因此，研究团队可以一直跟踪这群新神经元。
Like in an earthquake, each conscious experience has an epicenter, and ripples from that epicenter travels across the brain, recruiting neurons as they go.
就像地震一般，每次意识的产生都有一个震中，震动波纹从震中通过大脑皮层向外传播，所经之处不断触发新的神经元。
That suggests that the vitamin may play a role in brain development and the protection of neurons.
这表明维生素可能在大脑发育和保护神经元方面发挥着重要作用。
The video processor directs each electrode to transmit signals representing an object's contours, brightness and contrast, which pulse along optic neurons into the brain.
视频处理器引导每个电极传输出代表一个物体的轮廓、亮度和对比度的信号，信号会跳动着由光神经细胞传输到大脑。
The video processor directs each electrode to transmit signals representing an object's contours, brightness and contrast, which pulse along optic neurons into the brain.
视频处理器引导每个电极传输出代表一个物体的轮廓、亮度和对比度的信号，信号会跳动着由光神经细胞传输到大脑。
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