The researchers then took neurons from the excised brain matter and placed them in a blood-rich culture medium.
研究人员随后从切除的脑组织中提取神经元，并将其置于富含血液的培养基中。
An electrode is implanted in or sits on top of the brain, and records patterns of neurons firing; this pattern is then translated, via an algorithm, into computer language.
通过把一个电极植入大脑或安装在它上面，并记录神经元的放电活动，然后通过一种算法，把这个活动翻译成计算机语言。
These neurons connect to the forebrain and other brain structures that regulate mood and behaviour.
这些神经元连接了前脑以及脑部其他控制情绪和行为的结构。
Once new neurons appear in your brain, where they stay in your brain and how long they survive depends on how you use them.
一旦新的神经元出现在你的大脑，它们待在脑中哪里存活多久取决于你怎么使用它们。
Von Neumann quantitatively compared the speed of brain neurons and the speed of vacuum tubes, boldly implying the two could be compared.
冯·诺依曼从数量上比较了大脑神经元和真空电子管的运算速度，大胆暗示两者可以类比。
This is the time necessary for the organism to rest and enables brain neurons to recuperate.
这是生物体得到休息和大脑神经细胞休养生息的必需时间。
Three genes that protect the brain from damage and ensure neurons work properly were found to be impaired in many patients with the disease, in the largest genetic study of the condition yet.
在这项迄今为止规模最大的老年痴呆症基因研究中，发现许多患有老年痴呆症的病人，其保护大脑免受损害并且确保神经元正常工作的三种基因受到了损害。
During embryonic development, the proper ratio of excitatory and inhibitory neurons is established for optimal brain function.
在胚胎发育阶段，兴奋和抑制性神经元的适当比例确立以优化大脑功能。
Neurons in this part of the brain are a major source of noradrenaline, which plays an important role as an immunosuppressant in the brain, preventing inflammation and stress to neurons.
大脑蓝斑区部位的神经元是去甲肾上腺素的主要来源之一，去甲肾上腺素是大脑中重要的免疫抑制剂，防止神经元发生炎症和应激反应。
Indeed, in some brain areas, there is continual turnover of neurons - old ones die and new ones are born - and these new neurons can participate in circuits that underlie learning.
在大脑的一些局部区域，的确存在着神经元的不断更替——老的神经元细胞凋亡和新生神经元再生——并且这些新生神经元会参与学习环节。
While neurons continue to grow in size during childhood, and brain connections get built and pruned, the number of neurons remains constant from birth.
尽管在儿童时代神经元持续增大，大脑联系也得以建立和修正，神经元的数目却自出生开始便始终维持恒定。
Effectively things that happen to us activate networks of neurons in the brain, and when we recall past events at least some of these same neurons fire again.
当我们回忆过去的事情的时候，至少有一些同样的神经元重新放电，发生在我们身上的有效的事情触发了大脑中的神经元网状系统。
Show the brain a virtual image and its neurons flicker with electrical activity as the image is processed.
当向大脑显示一个虚像时，随着大脑对图像的处理，其神经元由于带电活动而闪烁不停。
The monkeys quickly learned how to move the arm around with pure thought; their neurons reorganized, establishing a new feedback loop between brain and robot arm.
猴子的神经元形成了新的协同结构，从而在大脑和机械手之间形成了新的反馈环。
The human brain is an unfeasibly complex organ, crammed with billions of neurons and capable of performing trillions of different synaptic functions.
人类的大脑是难解的复杂器官，里面塞满了数以十亿计的神经细胞，能进行百亿种不同的神经元联合功能。
Over the next several weeks these cells migrated to the brain, to specific destinations determined by genetic cues and interactions with neighboring neurons.
接下来的几周里这些细胞转移到大脑，由基因遗传机制和相邻细胞的共同作用到达特定的地址。
Previous studies have shown that STT neurons can be activated with the application of an itch-producing chemical like histamine, and that the neurons send that itch sensation to the brain.
这些神经元可以将痛觉、温度以及触觉传导至大脑。 （以前的研究表明，给予产生瘙痒的感觉像组胺之类的物质后可以激活STT，而且这些神经元可以将那些痒觉传导至大脑。）
To do this, they isolated thin slices of rat brain containing intact sensory, vasopressin-releasing and clock neurons.
为做这个实验，他们将包含完整的感觉神经元、加压素释放神经元和时钟神经元的老鼠大脑分离成薄片。
Thus, the construction of the brain and the cytology, biophysics, and biochemistry of its component neurons reflect its fundamental function-to mediate behavior.
神经元的在大脑中的构建，以及它的细胞学、生物物理学和生物化学都表现着它作为大脑基础构件的基本功能，也正是这些功能在调节着行为。
According to a simplified account, the human brain consists of about ten billion neurons — and a neuron is, on average, connected to several thousand other neurons.
根据一个简化的统计，人脑由百亿条神经组成—每条神经平均连结到其它几千条神经。
Because adding used the same brain circuits as when eyes moved right. And subtraction matched up with the neurons firing when eyes moved left.
这是因为人在做加法时使用的神经单位和控制眼球向右转动的是同一个，而做减法的则刚好对应控制眼球向左转动的那一部分。
It is a favorite laboratory organism for several reasons, including the comparative simplicity of its brain, which has just 302 neurons and 8,000 synapses, or neuron-to-neuron connections.
它作为实验室首选的生物原因在于它的大脑构造相对简单，只有302个神经元和8000个(神经元的)突触，就是神经元之间的链接。
They found that simply eliminating the superfluous copies of Olig1 and Olig2 prevented the brain defects and restored normal communication among the neurons.
他们发现，通过简单地去除olig1和Olig2多余的副本就抑制了脑缺陷并恢复了神经元之间的正常沟通。
It is a favorite laboratory organism for several reasons, including the comparative simplicity of its brain, which has just 302 neurons and 8, 000 synapses, or neuron-to-neuron connections.
它作为实验室首选的生物原因在于它的大脑构造相对简单，只有302个神经元和8000个(神经元的)突触，就是神经元之间的链接。
It is impossible, for example, to calculate phi for the human brain because its billions of neurons and trillions of connections can be arranged in so many ways.
比如，计算人脑的phi值是不太可能的，因为人的大脑有数以十亿记的神经细胞和神经细胞之间的亿万个不同的连结。
As the brain continues to fix itself and grow additional neurons, it needs a good amount of Omega-3s to be consumed.
随着神经元的不断生长，大脑需要补充大量的不饱和脂肪酸。
Mutations in the Picalm gene are thought to disrupt the ability of brain neurons to talk to each other and form memories.
Picalm基因的突变被认为会破坏大脑神经细胞互相沟通并形成记忆的能力。
Pulsing lasers at modified neurons mimics a brain impulse, allowing Miesenboeck and his colleagues to study what happens next.
脉冲激光模拟大脑的神经冲动，这样Miesenboeck和他的同事可以研究接下来果蝇大脑中发生的事情。
If new neurons are being formed every day in our brain, how can we hold onto these cells and not let them simply die away?
如果大脑中新生神经元每天都在不断形成，那我们怎样才能维持这些细胞，不让它们轻易凋亡呢？
If new neurons are being formed every day in our brain, how can we hold onto these cells and not let them simply die away?
如果大脑中新生神经元每天都在不断形成，那我们怎样才能维持这些细胞，不让它们轻易凋亡呢？
应用推荐