Banks like Goldman Sachs (GS) or Morgan Stanley (MS) do not raise funds through deposits but instead sell securities to private investors.

像高盛和摩根·斯坦利这样的银行不通过储蓄存款筹集资金，而是把股票证券卖给私人投资者。

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While all the major banks will be hit hard, the two investment-banks-turned-bank-holding-companies, Goldman Sachs (GS) and Morgan Stanley (MS), are expected to experience the most pain.

虽然各大银行都会受到沉重打击，但两家由投资银行转变而来的银行控股公司——高盛和摩根士丹利将首当其冲。

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There were $111 billion of loans in the group, made to three borrowers: Citigroup (C) (five times), Bank of America (BAC) (four times) and Morgan Stanley (MS) (once).

这一类贷款共有1110亿美元，借款方主要是下面三家银行：花旗集团（Citigroup）（五次）、美国银行（Bankof America）（四次）和摩根士丹利（Morgan Stanley）（一次）。

youdao

There were $111 billion of loans in the group, made to three borrowers: Citigroup (C) (five times), Bank of America (BAC) (four times) and Morgan Stanley (MS) (once).

这一类贷款共有1110亿美元，借款方主要是下面三家银行：花旗集团（Citigroup）（五次）、美国银行（Bankof America）（四次）和摩根士丹利（Morgan Stanley）（一次）。

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