Competition meant that industrialists did not earn monopoly returns from the new technology, nor did the gains all accrue to landowners.
竞争则表明工业家既非从新技术获取垄断性的利润，也不是所有的收入增加到地主手里。
However, the Justice Department reckoned the deal would not create a monopoly because of competition from the Internet.
然而，司法部认为由于来自互联网的竞争，这次合并不会导致垄断。
Like any monopoly, the economic establishment will try hard to suppress competition.
与其他垄断类似，经济学的建立将竭力压制竞争。
This behaviour is rational on the part of the monopolist, but is often seen by competition authorities as an abuse of a monopoly position, whether or not the monopoly itself is sanctioned.
这种行为在垄断者来看是理智的，但是竞争权威们认为无论垄断被禁止与否这都是对垄断地位的滥用。
Whatever the facts about monopoly may be, the belief that competition inevitably tends to produce monopoly is widespread.
不管关于垄断的实际情况如何，自由竞争必然产生垄断的观念传播甚广。
ARticle 4. Monopoly and unfair competition shall be prohibited in advertising operations.
第四条在广告经营活动中，禁止垄断和不正当竞争行为。
Competition chips away at monopoly power.
竞争打破垄断。
People know and understand that competition among businesses is better for the consumer than a monopoly.
人民知道并理解企业间的竞争比垄断能更好的服务于消费者。
The national and international power industry tends to break the monopoly, introduce the competition and build competitive markets.
打破垄断、引入竞争、建立电力市场是国际和国内电力工业的发展趋势。
A port operator shall not make a monopoly of the operation or conduct illegitimate competition and shall not by any means compel another person to accept the port services he provides.
港口经营人不得实施垄断行为和不正当竞争行为，不得以任何手段强迫他人接受其提供的港口服务。
Market structures, such as perfect competition and monopoly, are examined as to implications for behavior and economic efficiency.
市场结构，例如完全竞争和垄断，也被考察，对于行为和经济效率的影响。
Any form of monopoly or unfair competition is prohibited in the operation of outdoor advertising business.
户外广告经营活动中，禁止任何形式的垄断及不正当竞争行为。
The most serious deviation from the perfect competition comes from monopoly elements .
最严重的对完全竞争的背离来源于垄断成份。
This is that in an industry in which one big company enjoys a monopoly, it need not fear competition and can offer below-market wages.
一家大公司如果垄断某一行业，它不用担心竞争，可以用低于市价的工资来支付劳动力报酬。
Originally a State monopoly business, the telecommunications sector has witnessed increased competition and privatization.
原先是国家垄断的电信部门面临着越来越多的竞争和私有化。
Monopoly and unfair competition shall be prohibited in advertising operations.
在广告经营活动中，禁止垄断和不正当竞争行为。
Which attack monopoly and encourage competition.
攻击垄断并鼓励竞争的。
Market structure reflects the extent of market competition and monopoly.
市场结构体现了市场竞争和垄断程度。
The shadow of the monopoly and competition in Gunuo Model can be found in modern Internet.
古诺模型中的垄断与竞争，在现代网络业中亦可找到它的影子。
Industrial organization theory is one of the key applied microeconomic theories taking the relationship between competition and monopoly as the research object.
产业组织理论是以企业之间竞争和垄断关系为主要研究对象的微观应用经济理论。
The relationship between monopoly and competition is the central part of market structure.
垄断和竞争的关系是市场结构的中心内容。
The industry of power generation is on stage of change from monopoly to competition, from planned economy to market economy.
我国发电行业正处于从垄断向竞争、计划向市场转变的阶段，发电企业高管人员的报酬激励日益受到重视。
The concept of market structure arises from the theory of industrial organization; it embodies the extent of competition and monopoly in the market.
市场结构的概念来源于产业组织学，它体现了一个行业市场竞争和垄断的程度。
Therefore, there is a need to analyze tax burden under differentiated tax rate under three market conditions, namely perfect competition, monopoly and oligopoly.
为此，有必要对在完全竞争、垄断和寡头三种市场情形时，有差异税率条件下的税收归宿问题进行研究。
Perfect Competition and Monopoly emphasize the roles of average cost and marginal cost curves.
完善竞争和垄断，强调角色的均匀本钱和边沿本钱曲线。
Perfect Competition and Monopoly emphasize the roles of average cost and marginal cost curves.
完善竞争和垄断，强调角色的均匀本钱和边沿本钱曲线。
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