The effect of these policies might come through in 2009, since both monetary and fiscal policy always take a while to have an effect.
这些政策可能要在2009年才能初见成效，毕竟货币和财政政策总是需要一段时间才能产生效果。
What causes the lags in the effect of monetary and fiscal policy on aggregate demand?
什么因素导致货币和财政政策对总需求影响的时滞？
Fiscal and monetary policy have a profound effect on the financial marketplace.
财政和金融政策对金融市场有巨大的影响。
A financial crisis may have an effect on other fields through such factors as currency, capital, central bank monetary policy, and psychological reasons.
金融危机可以通过货币、资本、央行政策以及心理预期等因素进行传递。
By pegging to the dollar, it is, in effect, importing America's monetary policy, which is too loose for China's fast growing economy.
通过外汇顶固定在美国身上，其实也就是进口美国的金融政策，这对中国快速增长的经济来说实在是太宽松了。
By pegging to the dollar, it is, in effect, importing America's monetary policy, which is too loose for China's fast growing economy.
通过外汇顶固定在美国身上，其实也就是进口美国的金融政策，这对中国快速增长的经济来说实在是太宽松了。
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