The restrictions on foreign monetary exchange do not just hurt big business. They affect small businesses, too.
限制外汇交易不仅影响了大公司，也影响到了小买卖。
For the first time ever, it is possible to complete a monetary exchange in Las Vegas and feel bad for the other person.
这是有史以来第一次在拉斯维加斯做完交易后会为别人感到难过。
Monetary exchange rATes must be considered. While exchange rATes fluctuATe, inflATion around the world advances AT varying speeds.
汇率是必须要考虑的因素。当汇率波动时，世界范围的通货膨胀速度不一致。
UIP is one of the cornerstones of international finance, constituting an important building block of most important exchange rate determination theories such as the monetary exchange rate model.
联合国际影片公司是一国际金融的基石，构成了一个重要的最重要的组成部分汇率决定理论，如货币汇率模型。
Currency pegs are being tested to destruction on the fringes of Europe's monetary union in a traumatic upheaval that recalls the collapse of the Exchange Rate Mechanism in 1992.
限制流通使欧洲货币联盟在痛苦难忘的剧变中处于毁灭的边缘，正得到验证，令人想起1992年欧洲汇率机制的崩溃。
While I generally understand the way foreign exchange markets work,I am not sure exactly what the International Monetary System is.
虽然我对于外汇市场的机制有了大概的了解，但是对于什么是国际货币制度这个问题还是不十分清楚。
Kochhar adds that Asian countries also need to maintain their foreign exchange liquidity through currency swaps or assistance from organizations like the International Monetary Fund.
库哈表示，亚洲国家还需要通过货币互换或国际货币基金等组织的援助来维持其外汇流动性。
The International Monetary Fund is, of course, the natural multilateral forum for addressing exchange rate issues.
当然，对于解决汇率问题而言，IMF是一个现成的多边论坛。
Europe started a long process towards monetary union, via an exchange-rate mechanism, which resulted in a single and free floating currency 30 years later.
欧洲开始了通过一项汇率机制迈向货币统一的漫长过程，30年后，它们拥有了一种自由浮动的单一货币。
Because the single currency deprived members of monetary and exchange-rate flexibility, they were likely to need more, not less, fiscal flexibility.
因为单一货币夺走了成员国的本国货币和汇率弹性空间。而他们需要的是提高弹性空间，而不是减少。
At a fixed exchange rate, a current account surplus not offset by a corresponding voluntary capital outflow will generate an increase in the monetary base.
在汇率固定的情况下，如果没有相应的自愿资金外流，来抵消经常账户盈余，就会造成货币基础的增长。
When the guidelines which are not targets materialise, they will take "due consideration of exchange-rate, fiscal, monetary and other policies".
当这组非具体目标的指引实行时，会适当考虑到汇率、财政、货币或者其他政策手段。
The other issue is the current dispute over the link between monetary stimulus and exchange rates.
另一个问题是目前就货币激励和汇率间关联的争议。
If money is kept to monetary phenomena, then anchoring the exchange value to a tradable index would not be difficult to attain and sustain.
把货币的用途限于货币现象，将汇率与一个可以成交的指数挂钩是不难维持的。
He has also paid homage to Ayn Rand, Milton Friedman, Friedrich Hayek and Robert Mundell, a Nobel laureate who champions the monetary straitjacket of fixed exchange rates.
他也对爱恩·兰德、米尔顿·弗里德曼、弗里德里克·海克以及支持固定汇率货币约束的诺贝尔奖获得者罗伯特·芒德尔等极为推崇。
However, with the more flexible monetary-exchange policy now in place, the impact on Russia's external accounts should not be large.
但是，随着更灵活的汇率政策目前已经到位，对俄罗斯外部账户的影响应该很大。
The merits of monetary flexibility versus exchange-rate stability have to be weighed up by the 11 eu countries that are not (yet) in the euro.
还未在欧元区的11个欧盟国家需要再三权衡货币弹性相较汇率稳定具有的优势。
And a country cannot control its monetary policy unless it accepts a more flexible exchange rate.
一个国家只有采取更具弹性的汇率制度才能控制金融政策。
I would agree with that, having identified no less than five different types of inflation: commodity inflation, wage inflation, monetary inflation, fiscal inflation, and foreign exchange inflation.
在确定了有不低于五种不同类型的通货膨胀之后，我同意他的说法。这些类型有：商品通货膨胀，工资通货膨胀，货币通货膨胀，财政通货膨胀还有外汇通货膨胀。
Such assurances calmed the foreign-exchange market, as did a statement from a future member of the Fed’s monetary committee that the bank still had some way to go before easing off on interest rates.
他的声明安抚了外汇市场，使外汇市场稳定下来。 而根据美联储的准成员的声明，松弛利率还需要一段时间。
The IMF oversees the international monetary system to ensure exchange rate stability and all members to eliminate barriers to trade foreign exchange restrictions.
国际货币基金组织负责监督国际货币体系，以确保汇率稳定和所有成员国消除贸易壁垒的限制。
It has met the requirement of Clause 8 of the Agreement of the International Monetary Fund three years ahead of time by having realized free exchange of the RMB under current account.
这符合三年前国际货币基金组织协议第8条的要求，即实现人民币在经常帐户下的自由兑换。
The European Monetary System and the Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM) are created.
1978年欧洲货币体系与汇率机制（ERM）创建。
Sweden has kept to its traditional Swedish kronor as a monetary unit, with exchange rates fluctuating from . 08-. 12 USD to 1 Swedish krona, ordinarily.
瑞典仍使用它传统的瑞典克朗作为货币单位，通常兑换1瑞典克朗的汇率浮动范围是0.08美元到0.12美元。
In most sophisticated monetary systems, checking accounts are important as a means of exchange.
在比较复杂的货币制度中，验票存款，也是一种重要的交换手段。
In most sophisticated monetary systems, checking accounts are important as a means of exchange.
在比较复杂的货币制度中，验票存款，也是一种重要的交换手段。
应用推荐