Only those goods and services involved in monetary transactions are included in the GDP.
只有那些涉及货币交易的商品和服务才会被纳入国内生产总值。
Hence the analogy that likens the conduct of monetary policy to driving a car with a blackened windscreen, a cracked rear-view mirror and a faulty steering wheel.
因此，有人将货币政策的实施比作驾驶一辆挡风玻璃变黑、后视镜破裂、方向盘失灵的汽车。
Much of the language used to describe monetary policy, such as "steering the economy to a soft landing" or "a touch on the brakes", makes it sound like a precise science.
有很多用于描述货币政策的词汇，例如“引导经济软着陆”，“触动经济刹车”，使货币政策听起来像是一门精确的科学。
When monetary policymakers from around Europe began meeting at the European Central Bank in Frankfurt last year to set interest rates for the new Euroland, they held their deliberations in English.
去年，当欧洲各国的货币政策制定者开始在法兰克福的欧洲央行（European Central Bank）开会，为新欧元区设定利率时，他们在会上讲的是英文。
With monetary mayhem now retreating into memory, European countries can breathe a collective sigh of relief.
随着金融混乱已成往事，欧洲国家全都可以松口气了。
Because as you can imagine, in-depth research often requires monetary support.
因为，正如您可以想象的那样，深入的研究通常需要资金支持。
Now looser monetary and fiscal policy is speeding recovery.
如今更宽松的货币和财政政策正在加速经济复苏。
Japan's monetary and fiscal stimulus did help to lift the economy.
日本的货币和财政政策刺激确实有助于日本经济走出泥潭。
Might central bankers soon start to peer at the monetary dials again?
中央银行家们很快又会重新注视货币手段吗？
As Milton Friedman put it, inflation is always a monetary phenomenon.
如弗里德曼所说，通胀总是一种货币现象。
The Romans had come to understand the danger of monetary over-issuance.
罗马人早就认识到了滥发货币的危害。
Inflation is always and everywhere a social phenomenon, not a monetary one.
通货膨胀时时处处皆是一种社会现象，并非是单纯的货币现象。
Some people will write "monetary gifts preferred" on their wedding invitations.
一些人会在婚礼请柬上注明“乐于接受现金”。
“INFLATION is always and everywhere a monetary phenomenon, ” said Milton Friedman.
米尔顿•弗里德曼说过，“通货膨胀是随时随地都会发生的货币现象。”
Live on the cheap. Pinch pennies. Freedom from monetary stress means freedom in your art.
节俭度日、精打细算。摆脱了金钱的压力意味着艺术上的自由。
Third, many emerging economies have tightened monetary policy in response to high inflation.
第三，许多新兴经济体推行货币紧缩政策是为了应对高通胀。
With a sound currency, everyone is better off, not just those who control the monetary system.
一个稳健的货币将使所有人得益，而非仅仅是那些控制货币系统的人。
Many things - from stones to baseball cards - have served this monetary function through the ages.
千百年来，从石头到棒球卡，已有很多东西曾经发挥货币功能。
The Bank of Japan has turned the monetary taps on, but its circumstances are somewhat special.
日本央行倒是在卯足了劲往外泵钱，不过它所面临的环境比较特殊。
There is a strong need for a stable, predictable and more diversified international monetary system.
世界强烈需要一个稳定、可预测和更为多样化的国际货币体系。
Education in the wilderness is not a matter of monetary means. All are entitled to an equal start.
荒凉地区的教育不是钱的问题，所有的人都享有平等起步的权利。
European integration, and especially monetary integration, has a long history of stop-and-start activity.
欧洲整合，特别是货币整合，经历了漫长的一段“走走停停”的历史。
But unlike five years ago, central Banks now have the dual role of targeting monetary and financial stability.
但与5年前不同，央行现在担负着维护货币与金融稳定的双重职责。
But unlike five years ago, central Banks now have the dual role of targeting monetary and financial stability.
但与5年前不同，央行现在担负着维护货币与金融稳定的双重职责。
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