Leibniz's Final System: Monads, Matter, And Animals.
莱布尼茨的最终体系：单子，物质，与动物。
As I mentioned earlier, monads can represent changes in state.
正如我在前面提到过的，单体可以表示状态的变化。
But even with monads, managing state is difficult — so don't try.
但是即使用了单体，管理状态也是困难的——所以不要尝试这样做。
Whether you do that using monads or some other mechanism doesn't matter.
你是否用单子或一些其他的机制并不重要。
We haven't used the state monad, but there are lots of other useful monads.
我们没有使用过state monad，但是用过许多其他很有用的monads。
Check it out-i am hosting the webpage for the Philosophical Band, the (21st Century) Monads.
我主持的哲学乐队，(21世纪)单子网页。
Monads in programming seem to be the most mysterious notion of the century. I find two reasons for this
Monad 可能是编程中最神秘的概念.
Methods In the enlargement model used transfer principle, the topology is defined by the monads of neighborhood.
方法在扩大模型下，利用转换原理，通过定义邻域系单子给出拓扑的定义。
It's well known in the Haskell community that while IO is useful, it does not share many of the benefits other monads do.
它在Haskell社区，而IO是有用的众所周知的，它不具有许多好处其他单子做。
As you've mentioned, Failure shows up in LINQ, but more sophisticated monads are useful even in a side-effecting language.
如你所说，失败的LINQ出现，但更复杂的实体，即使在副作用的语言是有用的。
We can say that the universe consists of a substance, and this substance we will call "atoms, " or else we will call it "monads.
我们可以说宇宙由一种物质组成，我们称这种物质为“原子”，要么称为“单子”。
After spending a lot of time reading and thinking, I think I have finally grasped what monads are, how they work, and what they're useful for.
花大量时间阅读和思考后，我想我终于掌握了单子是什么，它们是如何工作的，以及他们的作用。
When I started learning about monads, I got the impression that they are magical, and that they somehow make IO and other non-pure functions pure.
当我开始学习的单子，我得到的印象是，他们是神奇的，而且让IO和其他非纯函数纯。
But it's just one monad. As you've mentioned, Failure shows up in LINQ, but more sophisticated monads are useful even in a side-effecting language.
但这只是一个单子。如你所说，失败的LINQ出现，但更复杂的实体，即使在副作用的语言是有用的。
Destructuring bind, which seems to garner less attention than abstractions like macros and monads, is really a massively powerful abstraction in practice.
虽然Destructuringbind看起来并不像macros和monads那样引人注目，但在实践中它实际上是一个非常强大的抽象概念。
A last word on monads in Clojure. Some people seem to have the impression that monads are for state, and Clojure already has lots of effective ways of dealing with state, so why use monads.
最后谈一下Clojure中的monads，有些人认为monads是用于状态的，可是Clojure已经有了许多有效方法来处理状态，为什么还要用monads。
A last word on monads in Clojure. Some people seem to have the impression that monads are for state, and Clojure already has lots of effective ways of dealing with state, so why use monads.
最后谈一下Clojure中的monads，有些人认为monads是用于状态的，可是Clojure已经有了许多有效方法来处理状态，为什么还要用monads。
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