The forward-looking modified Jones model is used in figuring out the discretionary accruals.

在实证过程中，采用了前瞻性修正的琼斯模型来估计操纵性应计部分。

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These measures include random walk model, industry model, mean-reverting model, Jones and modified-Jones models, K-S model, margin model and so on.

应计利润模型主要包括随机游走预期模型、行业模型、平均数回复模型、琼斯及其扩展模型、K-S模型、边际模型和营运资金模型等。

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These measures include random walk model, industry model, mean-reverting model, Jones and modified-Jones models, K-S model, margin model and so on.

应计利润模型主要包括随机游走预期模型、行业模型、平均数回复模型、琼斯及其扩展模型、K-S模型、边际模型和营运资金模型等。

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