The surface charge modifications of nanoparticles, caused by ligand coupling, were monitored by measuring their electrophoretic mobilities using laser-Doppler velocimetry.
纳米颗粒的表面电荷改变是由配体连接造成的，这种变化可用激光多普勒测速仪通过测量它们的电泳迁移加以监测。
The surface charge modifications of nanoparticles, caused by ligand coupling, were monitored by measuring their electrophoretic mobilities using laser-Doppler velocimetry.
纳米颗粒的表面电荷改变是由配体连接造成的，这种变化可用激光多普勒测速仪通过测量它们的电泳迁移加以监测。
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