MicroRNAs have been implicated in regulating diverse cellular pathways.
在调节不同的细胞通路的小分子RNA有牵连。
MicroRNAs regulate genes by selectively preventing certain genes from making proteins.
微小rna调节某些基因选择性地防止了它们制造蛋白质。
They created a cocktail of microRNAs and injected them into embryos from mellow fathers.
他们制造了这些microRNA的混合物，并将其注射入成熟雄鼠授精产生的胚胎中。
Early studies suggest that microRNAs can also boost the production of stem cells in culture.
早期研究发现小分子核糖核酸还可以促进干细胞的产生。
We went a layer deeper and discovered that the loss of microRNAs leads to deafness as well.
我们进行更深层次研究发现微小RNA的损失导致耳聋。
Abnormal versions of microRNAs have been implicated in the growth of several types of cancer.
miRNA异常表达会导致几种类型的肿瘤生长。
This binding activity allows microRNAs to silence the expression of select genes in a targeted manner.
这种结合活性使得miRNA得以定向沉默目标基因。
A new test method USES seven microRNAs as biomarkers for reflecting the quality of milk and dairy products.
用7种小分子rna作为生物标志物来反映牛奶和乳制品质量的新方法。
In this paper, we identified two microRNAs that, when removed, reduced the number of hair cells developed.
在论文中我们确定了两个微小rna，当删除它们后毛细胞的发育受阻。
The review tries to do a short introduction of the research progresses on the regulation mechanism of microRNAs.
本文就微小RNA形成过程及对靶基因调控机制的研究进展作一综述。
MicroRNAs could be used to seal off human cells from disease-causing viruses, or to disable viruses that gain entry.
小分子核糖核酸可以用来封闭人体细胞，使之免受致病病毒的侵扰，或者使病毒丧失侵入细胞的能力。
Moreover, because microRNAs are so small and simple in structure, they can be manufactured for use as research tools.
此外，因为小分子核糖核酸的构造既小又简单，所以可以制造核糖核酸，把它当作研究工具来使用。
Although microRNAs do not code for proteins, they prevent specific genes from giving rise to the proteins they encode.
尽管MicroRNA并不是指导蛋白质合成的密码，但是他们会阻止一些特定基因的表达（合成相应蛋白质）。
MicroRNAs are a new class of small, single-stranded RNA molecules which play an important regulatory role in cell biology.
微小rna是一种新的小的，单链的RNA分子，其在细胞生物学中扮演重要的调节作用。
The reason why women are more robust appears to be microRNAs - short strands of RNA encoded on the chromosome, scientists believe.
科学家认为，女性更健康的原因可能在于微rna(核糖核酸)，它是染色体上RNA编码的短片段。
MicroRNAs(miRNA) are a new class of noncoding RNAs, which are encoded as short inverted repeats in the genomes of animals and plants.
微RNA是新发现的一类非编码RNA分子，在动植物细胞中广泛表达，它的基因是短的反向重复序列。
Blood samples from 21 volunteers were tested for the presence of microRNAs from crop plants, such as rice, wheat, potatoes and cabbage.
21位志愿者的血液样本被用来检测来自各种农作物(比如大米，土豆，和卷心菜)的MicroRNA的存在。
They identified 245 highly expressed microRNAs, seven of which show little changes in expression level during the different stages of lactation.
他们发现了245种表达水平比较高的小分子RNA，其中7种在泌乳的各个时期表达水平波动微乎其微。
MicroRNAs are important regulators of gene expression that control both physiological and pathological processes such as development and cancer.
小分子rna是作为控制生长和癌症等生理和病理过程中基因表达的重要调节物。
The revelation that plant microRNAs play a role in controlling human physiology highlights the fact that our bodies are highly integrated ecosystems.
这个关于植物的MicroRNA能在控制人类生理学的过程中起作用的启示强调了我们的身体是与生态系统高度统一的事实。
RNA interference through non-coding microRNAs (miRNAs) represents a vital component of the innate antiviral immune response in plants and invertebrate animals;
借助非编码的微小RNA发挥的RNA干扰作用是植物和无脊椎动物先天抗病毒免疫反应的关键组成部分。
Individual microRNAs, which titrate the level of specific proteins generated by the cell, were not previously known to affect VEGF signaling or regulate angiogenesis.
此前还没有发现可以影响VEGF通路或调节血管发生过程的个别的微小rna, RNA可通过滴定细胞产生的特定蛋白水平来确定。
Recent studies have introduced a paradigm shift in our understanding of the microRNA biogenesis pathway, which was previously believed to be universal to all microRNAs.
最近的研究提出了在我们的理解范围内的微rna合成途径的转变模式，这是过去所认同的所有小分子rna。
Although there is emerging evidence that some microRNAs can function as oncogenes or tumour suppressors, the role of microRNAs in mediating cancer metastasis remains unexplored.
虽然有事实证明一些微小rna能够起癌基因或者抑癌基因，但是其在肿瘤的侵袭和转移中的作用尚未有研究。
For the latter, a microRNA compound covariate predictor (called a microRNA summary value) was computed on the basis of weighted levels of the microRNAs forming the outcome signature.
针对后者，基于微小rna形成结果印记的加权水平计算了复合协同变异预测值(也叫微小rna简化值)。
For the latter, a microRNA compound covariate predictor (called a microRNA summary value) was computed on the basis of weighted levels of the microRNAs forming the outcome signature.
针对后者，基于微小rna形成结果印记的加权水平计算了复合协同变异预测值(也叫微小rna简化值)。
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