Since applications are written for a message-passing interface, no changes are required when an application is run on a programmable device.

由于应用程序是为消息传递接口而编写的，因此当应用程序运行在可编程的设备上时，不需要任何改变。

youdao

Since applications are written for a message-passing interface, no changes are required when an application is run on a programmable device.

由于应用程序是为消息传递接口而编写的，因此当应用程序运行在可编程的设备上时，不需要任何改变。

youdao