These incomes are converted not at market exchange rates, but at purchasing-power parities (PPPs), taking account of the higher cost of living in Japan.
这些收入不是按照市场汇率换算的，而是按照平均购买力计算的，把在日本更高的生活成本考虑了进去。
These incomes are converted not at market exchange rates, but at purchasing-power parities (PPPs), which take account of the higher cost of living in Japan.
这些收入数据不是按照市场汇率计算出的，而是根据购买力平价(PPPs)系数计算得出，考虑了日本较高生活成本的因素。
As the market competition is cruel day by day, the cost becomes the important of influencing enterprises' competitive power, and the purchasing is the greatest field where the cost happens.
随着市场竞争的日益残酷，成本成为影响企业竞争能力的重要因素，而采购则是发生成本最大的领域。
Second, face to purchasing market to optimize purchasing structure and reduce purchasing cost.
二是面向购电侧市场，优化购电结构，降低购电成本；
Second, face to purchasing market to optimize purchasing structure and reduce purchasing cost.
二是面向购电侧市场，优化购电结构，降低购电成本；
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