The special nature of the hierarchy provides an environment in which contract re-negotiation, renewal, and dispute resolution are much easier than in the market environment.
和市场环境相比，层级制度的特性所提供的环境使得契约的再谈判、再签和争端解决变得更加容易。
First, the paper defines the conception of value chain governance. And analysis four types of governance model:hierarchy, arm's length market, quasi hierarchy and network.
本文首先界定了价值链治理的概念，分析了价值链层级型、市场型、网络型、半层级型治理模式的特点。
In the modern firm and market theory, there are two kinds of fundamental economic organizations: hierarchy organization and market organization.
在现代企业与市场的经济理论中，层级组织和市场组织是两种最基本的经济组织形态。
Industrial cluster is a new type of economic organization, which lies between the market system and the hierarchy system.
产业集群是一种介于市场和等级制之间的一种新的空间经济组织形式。
Upper-hierarchy Organization has a great difference between commodity market, financial market, labor market, technical market and real estate market. The difference is from weak to strong.
商品市场、金融市场、劳动力市场、技术市场、房地产市场上层组织的地区间差异程度由弱到强，呈现规律性。
As to a certain tourism resource, to make a higher tourism behaving hierarchy and Lange benefit, the tourism service structure should fit to the tourism market.
对于特定的风景资源结构，一定的旅游市场结构要求一定的旅游接待服务结构与之相适应，才能产生与之相适应的旅游行为层次结构并获得最佳经济效益。
Network organization is more flexible than hierarchy inside the enterprise and stabler than the market outside the enterprise.
网络组织是一种比企业内部的等级制度灵活，又比企业外部市场稳定的组织形式。
Enterprise cluster is a typical type of industrial space organization, which lies between the market system and the hierarchy system.
企业集群是一种比较典型的介于市场与企业之间的产业空间组织形式。
Enterprise cluster is a typical type of industrial space organization, which lies between the market system and the hierarchy system.
企业集群是一种比较典型的介于市场与企业之间的产业空间组织形式。
应用推荐