But raising the top marginal rate will blunt incentives.
但提高最高税收边际不利于激励。
Isn't there the risk, if taxes reach 70, 80, 90 percent marginal rate.
如果税赋上升到70%、80%、90%的临界百分比，会不会有风险。
Across the OECD the average top marginal rate fell by nearly 11 percentage points.
经济合作与发展组织内部平均的最高边际税率下降了近11个百分点。
In that case the marginal rate of substitution need not equal the ratio of the prices.
在那种情况下，边际替代率不必等于价格比率。
The consumer chooses consumption of the two goods so that the marginal rate of substitution equals the relative price.
消费者选择两种商品的消费以便边际替代率等于相对价格。
The marginal rate of substitution of goods and the existence theorem of the optimal solution is to introduce some of the previous extension of the theory.
商品的边际替代率和最优解存在定理的介绍则是对前面理论部分的延伸。
One thing on which there does seem to be a consensus is that America's marginal rate of corporate income tax-at 35%, one of the world's highest-must come down.
有件事看似已成共识，即美国企业所得税边际税率是35%，为世界最高，必须有所降低。
The technological progress is embodied in changes in allocating of factors, while new production function by factors and change in marginal rate of substitution are basically characteristic of it.
生产要素的配置变化内生着技术进步，而农业技术进步的基本性质表现为由生产要素决定的新的生产函数和要素资源间边际技术替代率发生变动。
His first tax bill was enacted in August 1981. It included a sweeping cut in marginal income tax rates, reducing the top rate to 50% from 70% and the lowest rate to 11% from 14%.
他的第一个减税法令于1981年8月生效，一揽子减税计划也包括边际税率的削减，最高税率由70%降低到50%，最低税率由14%降低到11%。
When I left India, the marginal tax rate was 97.5%, corporate taxation was punitive, and business was stifled or went underground.
当初我离开印度时，印度的边际税收率达到97.5%，公司的纳税严苛，抑商政策让很多生意由公开转为地下。
And it comes on top of the explicit marginal tax rate the family already faces from income and payroll taxes.
而且这是在已经对家庭明确征收收入和工资税之外的边缘税率。
In Britain Margaret Thatcher slashed the top marginal income tax rate from 83% to 40% between 1979 and 1988.
英国的玛格丽特·撒切尔在1979年到1988年间将最高边际税率从83%削减到了40%。
At a marginal tax rate of 50 percent, the break point is much lower; just 1. And so on.
当边际税率为50%时，转折点要低许多，仅为1。如此类推。
QUESTION FROM SEAN DOYLE: What would be the highest federal marginal income tax rate that you would deem acceptable?
西恩。多勒的问题：你可以接受的最高的联邦边际税率是多少？
At one point during the mid - '70s, the top marginal tax rate was an unbelievable 102 percent.
在到了70年代中期，边际税率竟达到令人难以置信的102%译注：边际税率，即征税对象数额的增量中税额所占的比率。
In the 1990s America raised its top marginal income rate to 39.6% in an effort to rein in deficits.
美国在20世纪90年代为了控制赤字，将最高边际税率提升到了39.6%。
That implicit marginal tax rate of 23 percent is a significant disincentive.
毫无疑问，23%的边缘税率是一个重大的抑制因素。
Anyway, even the iconic tech startup won't be cutting jobs because its founder faces a slightly higher top marginal tax rate on his profits.
总之，即使是这项政策开始实施也不会消减工作岗位，因为增加的税款在经营者的收益中仅是微小的。
In theory, a country's equilibrium interest rate should equal its marginal return on capital.
从理论上讲，一国的平衡利率应该等于该国的资本边际收益率（资本收益的一种换算方式）。
Marginal utility, defined as "the rate of change of total utility", is the utility of the last orange plus the change in utility of the preceding oranges when one more is added.
而定义为“总效用变动率”的边际效用，是指当增加一个橙子时，最后一个橙子的效用加上原有橙子效用变动之和。
It is the rate of change in total utility per unit change in quantity and is not the utility of a marginal unit.
它是（商品）量的每单位变动带来的总效用变动率，而不是边际单位的效用。
This theory also holds that the optimal marginal tax rate for highest income consumers should be zero.
最优所得税理论认为对最高收入者的最优边际税率应当为零。
What is the company's marginal tax rate?
什么是该公司的边际税率？
Studies generally show that a 1% increase in the marginal tax rate reduced taxable income by 0.1-0.4%, though sometimes and in some places it may be higher.
总体而言，研究显示边际税率每提高1%，应税收入就降低0.1 - 0.4%，在某些时间或地区这一数值也许更高。
You pay on all that money during retirement when your marginal tax rate is less.
你付出的一切，当你的钱在退休边际税率较低。
Such a complex and trivial rate structure with a high marginal tax rate of 45% is likely to bring about the unfairness of tax burden.
这种税率结构过于复杂、繁琐，45％的边际税率也过高，且容易导致税负不公。
The marginal tax rate increases to 81 percent at FOB prices at Argentina ports above US$500 per tonne and 95 percent at FOB prices above US$600 per tonne.
按每吨500多美元的阿根廷港口到岸价计算，边际税率已升至81％，按每吨600多美元的到岸价计算，边际税率则高达95％。
The marginal tax rate increases to 81 percent at FOB prices at Argentina ports above US$500 per tonne and 95 percent at FOB prices above US$600 per tonne.
按每吨500多美元的阿根廷港口到岸价计算，边际税率已升至81％，按每吨600多美元的到岸价计算，边际税率则高达95％。
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