In everyday life, we use abstraction to help us manage complexity.
在每天的生活中，我们使用抽象来帮助对复杂性进行管理。
In this sense, an architecture is an abstraction of the system that helps an architect manage complexity.
8在这种含义下，一个架构是一个系统的抽象，可以帮助架构师管理复杂性。
A long time ago, when functions were called "subroutines" (I'm dating myself, I know), one of the main ways to manage complexity was top-down programming.
很久以前，函数被称为“子程序”(我知道，我这样说证明我已经老了！)管理复杂性的主要方式之一是自顶向下的编程模式。
It makes it easier to manage complexity by dividing an application into the model, the view, and the controller.
通过将应用程序分为模型、视图和控制器，化繁为简的工作更加轻松。
Manage complexity of associations.
管理联合的复杂性。
Manage complexity of associations.
管理联合的复杂性。
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