To compile this program, create a Makefile as follows.
要编译这个程序，请按以下方式创建一个makefile。
Develop a common makefile structure and process.
开发一个共同的makefile结构和处理过程。
You still need to create a makefile to compile your code.
您需要创建一个makefile来编译代码。
With a suitably configured Makefile, only foo.o would be recompiled from its source.
使用一个经过适当配置的Makefile，将只会从源文件编译foo . o。
The user has to obtain your module, run Makefile.PL to create a Makefile, run make to compile it, test it, and install it, and only then can scripts using the module be run.
用户必须取得您的模块，然后运行Makefile.PL来创建一个Makefile，再运行make 来对它进行编译、测试和安装。只有这样，使用这个模块的脚本才能得以正确运行。
Other features you can use in a makefile are wildcards, long filenames, comments, and special characters.
可以在生成文件中使用的其他功能是通配符、长文件名、注释和特殊字符。
I've simply added instrument.c to Gzip's dependencies in its Makefile, built it, and then used Gzip to generate a trace file.
我简单地将instrument . c加入Gzip的Makefile中，作为其依赖的一个源文件，然后编译Gzip，并使用它生成一个跟踪文件。
This results in a difficult situation: fairly commonly used features, such as including other files in a makefile by reference, cannot be done portably!
这就导致出现了一种复杂的情况：很常用的一些特性，例如在makefile 中通过引用来包含其他文件，都不能很好地移植！
Other programs may ask you to directly edit a makefile, and of course, new development may require you to write one.
其他程序可能会要求我们直接编辑makefile，当然，新的开发还可能需要我们自己编写makefile。
See the accompanying makefile (in Resources later in this article) for a simple example of this.
有关这一点的简单示例，请参阅随附的makefile（在本文后面的参考资料中）。
Run configure to create a makefile appropriate for the native operating system.
运行configure，创建适合于原生操作系统的makefile。
Here is a sample Makefile entry that does the same thing.
下面是一个样例Makefile条目，它所做的事情是一样的。
These lines tell the Makefile to build a kernel with the official name 2.4.17-xfs.
这几行告诉Makefile构建一个官方名称为2.4.17 - xfs的内核。
If the make fails, look in the topmost directory for a makefile specific to your system.
如果make运行失败，那么在顶层目录中寻找适合自己系统的makefile。
These flags are not especially portable but may be necessary to understand in debugging a makefile.
这些标记的可移植性并不好，但是对于理解makefile来说却是必须的。
Its functionality, however, is a lot like the Makefile functionality in that complex operations on variables are hard to do.
但是，它的功能非常象Makefile功能，对变量的复杂操作是很难处理的。
Phony targets are used for organizational purposes and are a wonderful thing in writing a clear and legible makefile. For instance, one often sees rules like this.
伪目标是为了组织结构的目的而设计的，这在编写一个清晰的makefile时是种非常不错的技术。
The main problem people encounter when writing their first makefile is visible in this construction; or rather, invisible. The indentation is a TAB.
人们在编写自己的第一个makefile时所碰到的主要问题在这个结构中可能看得出来，也可能看不出来：缩进使用的是制表符，而不是多少个空格。
Using directives, you can conditionally process your makefile, display error messages, include other makefiles, undefine a macro, and turn certain options on or off.
使用指令可以有条件地处理生成文件，显示错误消息，包括其他生成文件，取消定义宏以及打开或关闭某些选项。
As you know, the purpose of a makefile is to give instructions for building a program.
正如所了解的那样，makefile的目标就是为编译程序提供一些指令。
What's the difference between a compiler and a Makefile?
编译器和Makefile有什么区别？
If you intend to use all the features of the library, include the header file m17n.h in your program, and then add -lm17n to your link options -- say in a Makefile.
如果要使用这个库的所有特性，就需要在程序中包含m17n.h 头文件，然后在链接选项中加上-lm17n 选项，这可以在 Makefile 中实现。
I needed to change one line in the makefile to build a 32-bit version, and about four lines to build a 64-bit version.
我需要在makefile中修改一行内容来编译一个32位的版本，修改4行内容来编译64位版本。
Each build is specified using a build Configuration and the IDE automatically creates a makefile for each build Configuration.
每个构建都是利用BuildConfiguration来指定的，并且IDE将为每个Build Configuration自动生成makefile。
MakeMaker works by translating a simple configuration file into a standard makefile that can be used with the familiar make command.
MakeMaker将简单配置文件转换为标准makefile，该makefile可以与大家熟悉的make命令一起使用。
When used with a makefile, overriding the CC variable suffices; see Listing 8.
当它与makefile一起使用时，就会覆盖CC变量；如清单8所示。
To debug make, you have to be able to read a makefile.
要调试make，需要读取makefile。
The Imakefile file is used by the XMKMF program to generate a makefile.
xmkmf程序将使用Imakefile文件来生成makefile。
Your goal in debugging a makefile is to figure out what make is trying to build, and what commands it thinks will build it.
在调试makefile时，目标是找到make正在试图编译什么东西，以及它认为哪些命令可以用来编译。
The Makefile contains a list of source files to build, and it also includes constants that enable or disable and choose certain snippets of code in the SQLite package.
这个Makefile中包含需要编译的源文件的列表，并且它还包括启用或者禁用并选择SQLite包中的某些代码片段的常数。
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