Do I need to change the lower bound?
我需要改下边界值么？
So, the lower bound will be given by the plane.
所以下限是由平面决定的。
An almost lower bound is defined similarly as an almost upper bound.
殆下界的定义与殆上界是类似的。
It may not be zero, but there is still a lower bound to interest rates.
虽然底线不再是零，但利率下限仍将存在。
Moreover, the application of lower bound theorem is especially difficult.
特别是下限定理的应用困难很大。
The new lower bound will decrease, and its selection is easy and effective.
在许多情况下，新的下界有所减少，它的选取简便有效。
Finally, central Banks can try to circumvent the zero lower bound by buying long-term debt.
最后，央行可以试着通过购买长期债来绕过不能低于零利率的约束。
Latitude and longitude Numbers have a reasonable upper and lower bound for North America.
对于北美而言，经度和纬度数字有一个合理的上下限。
The tree structure of large organizations sets an upper bound on freedom, not a lower bound.
大公司的树型结构规定了个人自由的上限，而非下限。
It contains an invariant — that the lower bound is always less than or equal to the upper bound.
它包含了一个不变式——下界总是小于或等于上界。
Keep in mind that this lower bound is for generally healthy people with no physical limitations.
记住，这个最低限度是针对一般没有身体残疾的健康人而言的。
We prove that the Lagrangian dual bound is identical to the lower bound obtained by convex relaxation.
并且证明了拉格朗日对偶界与通过凸松弛得到的下界是相等的；
A numerical method is presented for lower bound limit and shakedown analyses of orthotropic structures.
利用数值方法研究了正交各向异性结构的塑性极限与安定下限分析问题。
The main idea of EM is to maximize this lower bound so as to maximize the original (incompelte) likelihood.
这里我们得到了原始似然函数的下界，EM算法的核心就是通过最大化这个下界来最大化原始似然函数。
This emulation implies several layers imposing a natural lower bound for the network latency which cannot be undercut.
这样的模拟意味着使用多个层会影响网络延迟的正常下限，而这个下限是无法再下调的。
In this paper, we present a lower bound for the first eigenvalue of the total Spaces of some class of Riemannian submersions.
给出了一类黎曼浸没在全空间中第一特征值的下界估计。
The reliability of the systems affected by the failure sources is studied and a lower bound of the unreliability is presented.
利用概率分析方法研究在实故障源作用下，由函数单元构成的控制系统的可靠性，并给出了系统不可靠度的下界估计。
We first provide a lower bound of its optimal value which can be used to solve the problem optimally by branch and bound method.
该文首先给出一个最优解值的下界估计，它可用于分枝定界法求最优解。
In this paper the basic theory of lower bound analysis using finite elements and limit-equilibrium method are introduced briefly.
简要介绍了有限元塑性极限分析下限法、刚体极限平衡法的原理。
In this paper, the lower bound problems of the maximum genus and the genus distributions of digraphs in orientable surfaces are studied.
本论文主要研究了图的最大亏格的下界问题以及有向图类在可定向曲面上嵌入的亏格分布。
For a class of switched systems a lower bound on the dwell time of switching is explicitly calculated which guarantees input to state stability.
对于一类常见的切换系统，计算出保证输入对状态稳定性的切换停留时间的下界。
Safety factors of slope stability analysis and limit bearing capacities of footings were solved by adopting lower bound theorem of limit analysis.
采用极限分析下限原理求解了岩土工程中基础的极限载力和边坡的安全系数。
FATAFE realizes unbiased estimation and its estimated variance approaches to theoretical lower bound if only signal-to-noise ratio is not very low.
只要信噪比不甚低，频点自跟踪频率估计是无偏的且估计方差接近理论下限。
The stability problems of steel structure are studied using the method of probability analysis and stability lower bound theorem from three respects.
本文以概率分析及安定下限定理的分析方法，从三个方面对钢结构的安定问题进行了研究。
The stability problems of steel structure are studied using the method of probability analysis and stability lower bound theorem from three respects.
本文以概率分析及安定下限定理的分析方法，从三个方面对钢结构的安定问题进行了研究。
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