The review describes the challenges of constructing and applying REDOX enzyme devices, including the poor electrical contact between electrodes and enzymes and low lifetime and scalability of devices.
本文还总结了构建及应用氧化还原酶器件所面对的挑战，包括电极和酶之间较差的电接触，装置较短的使用寿命和不尽如人意的可扩展性。
Relatively low levels of exposure can reduce their IQ scores, cause learning disabilities, poor school performance, and violent behaviour, all of which may contribute to reduced lifetime earnings.
较低量接触可降低其智商评分，引起学习障碍、学习成绩不良以及暴力行为，所有这些可促使终生减少收入。
They would offer the benefits of OLED technology, including deep blacks and low power consumption, but with a much longer lifetime, says Mr Hartlove.
它能够提供有机发光二极管的优点，包括深层黑色与低能源消耗，但其使用寿命会长得多，哈特洛夫先生讲道。
Japan's fertility rate — the average number of children a woman bears in her lifetime — fell to an all-time low of 1.25 last year.
去年，日本的生育率(一个妇女一生中所生孩子的平均数量)下降至历史最低点，只有1.25。
The lifetime of the biodegradable mulches was 9 months and of the biodegradable low-tunnel films 6 months.
寿命可生物降解覆盖物为9个月和生物降解性低隧道薄膜的6个月。
The benefit of such a system is stable low loss, coupled with a minimum 100,000-cycle lifetime.
此类系统的优点是稳定的低损失，使用寿命至少可达100,000次。
The New York Board of Trade's dollar index, which tracks the dollar's performance against a basket of six currencies, tumbled to a lifetime low.
纽约期货交易所跟踪美元兑六种主要货币的美元指数(dollar index)跌至历史最低点。
Hard labor at low pay over a lifetime takes its toll on a person.
一辈子拿着低薪从事着艰苦的工作，是很折磨人的。
The whole control system is digital integration, the speed of all kinds of protective actions is fast, the fault rate of the complete machine is low and the lifetime is long.
整个控制系统均为数字集成化，各种保护动作速度快，整机的故障率低，寿命长。
Microwave Plasma Thruster (MPT) is a new type of electro-thermal thruster, which has widely applied prospect because of its high specific impulse, long lifetime, low plume contaminant and so on.
微波等离子推力器（MPT）是一种新型的电热型推力器，它具有比冲高、寿命长、羽流污染小等优点，具有广阔的应用前景。
The free volume properties of high impact polystyrene (HIPS)-low density polyethylene (LDPE) blend have been investigated by means of positron annihilation lifetime spectra (PALS).
不同组成的高冲聚苯乙烯（HIPS）和低密度聚乙烯（LDPE）共混物的正电子湮没寿命谱被测量，结果表明HIPS和LDPE是不相溶共混物。
The measurement results of complex dielectric constants of low loss and thin flake materials, conductivity and nonequilibrium charge carrier lifetime of semiconductor are introduced.
介绍了测量片状小损耗介质介电常数、半导体电导率及非平衡载流子寿命等参数的结果。
Features:Using quality alum heatsink for excellent heat dissipation. lnnocative lighting with ultra slim and lightweight profile. No UV/IR, low heat and long lifetime.
产品特点：铝合金外壳高档美观发热量底，超长使用寿命，没有紫外线及红外线辐射。低压供电稳定安全。
Wireless sensor networks consist of a large number of low-power, short-lived, unreliable sensor nodes, one of main goals is to prolong network lifetime.
无线传感器网络是由大量低能量、短寿命、不可靠的传感器结点组成的，延长网络寿命是一个主要的目标。
Lighting source: Low light-declining LED, long lifetime, energy saving, high efficiency and environment protective.
使用光源：一律采用低光衰大功率的LED作为光源，以确保其长寿命、节能、高效、环保的特点。
The systems and methods provide advantages because of low cost, limited content lifetime, avoidance of rental returns and minimum changes to existing manufacturing processes.
该系统和方法的优势在于，成本低、有限的内容寿命、避免返回出租物并且对现有制造过程的改变最少。
The problems existing in the application of the technique, such as the current efficiency was low and the lifetime of the node was short were discussed. Its wide application prospect were pointed out.
同时对实际生产中存在的问题，如电流效率低、阳极寿命短等的原因进行了分析，并指出海水电解技术广阔的应用前景。
Couples are also opting to have fewer children, or none at all. The average number of children a Japanese woman gives birth to in her lifetime fell to a record low of 1.29 in 2003.
婚后，夫妇们也选择不生或少生小孩，2003年，日本女性在一生中平均只生育1.29个小孩，这个数字是有史以来最低的。
It was pointed out that redox flow batteries, which possess advantages of low capital cost, high energy efficiency and long lifetime, were the most promising commercial technologies.
介绍了各种储能方式及其特点，综述了大型储能技术的研究开发状况，其中氧化还原液流电池具有成本低、效率高、寿命长等优点，商业化前景看好。
The product is a new energy-saving lighting source, with the performance of high brightness, low attenuation, long lifetime and high reliability.
本产品是一种新型高功率节能光源，它具有亮度高、衰减小、寿命长、可靠性高等优点。
The present invention provides an organic EL device utilizing phosphorescence which can be driven at a low voltage, which realizes high luminance and high efficiency, and which has a long lifetime.
本发明提供了可以在低电压下驱动、实现高亮度和高效率并具有长 寿命的利用磷光的有机EL元件。
The claimed catalyst materials are characterised by a low oxygen overvoltage and long lifetime in water electrolysis.
所要求的催化剂的特征在于，在水电解中氧过压低和寿命长。
With a long lifetime and low power consumption, LEDs have enormous savings potential.
具有长寿命，低功耗，LED具有巨大的节能潜力。
With this model, the forward characteristics of localized lifetime control NPT-IGBT influenced by the parameters of localized low-lifetime region are discussed in detail.
基于该模型，详细地分析了局域寿命区的参数对器件正向特性的影响。
This power supply employs low voltage starting for the krypton lamp, which has an active realistic significance for increasing the lifetime of the krypton lamp.
该电源对氪灯实行合理的低压起动，对延长氪灯使用寿命有积极的现实意义。
The purpose of low power design is to minimize the energy consumption of an embedded system and extend the lifetime of battery without losing its performance.
嵌入式系统低功耗设计的目标是在满足用户对性能需求的前提下，尽可能降低系统的能耗，延长设备的待机时间。
Owing to the improvement of electrical circuit design the sensitivity of instrument is increased. The specimen with both low resistivity and short lifetime can be measured conveniently.
电路的改进增加了仪器的灵敏度，因此可较方便地测量低电阻率低寿命的样品。
This paper introduces a reciprocating seal with high pressure and small size. The seal is composed of rubber V-ring and PTFE V-ring, and has long lifetime, good sealness and low friction coefficient.
本文介绍了一种用于高压小尺寸往复密封中，具有寿命长、密封性好、摩擦系数小的组合密封，即V型橡胶圈和V型PTFE圈组合密封。
Since then the fertility rate (the average number of children a woman can expect during her lifetime) in low- and middle-income countries has crashed.
但70年代以后，低和中收入国家的生育率（妇女一生中生育孩子个数的平均数）急剧降低。
Since then the fertility rate (the average number of children a woman can expect during her lifetime) in low- and middle-income countries has crashed.
但70年代以后，低和中收入国家的生育率（妇女一生中生育孩子个数的平均数）急剧降低。
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