The photonic chip, built by scientists from Bristol's Centre for Quantum Photonics, USES light rather than electricity to pass information.
由布里斯托尔大学量子光学中心的科学家制造的光子芯片可以利用光而不是用电来传递信息。
Here, the strong coupling of quantum bits with light quanta plays a pivotal role.
在这里，量子比特与光量子的强耦合起着举足轻重的作用。
The first products to come to market use quantum dots to produce warm, white light from blue LEDs.
该技术进入市场的首批产品是使用量子点从蓝色二极管产生的温暖的白色光线。
In essence, quantum dots are used to change the colour of the light.
本质上而言，量子点是用来改变光线的颜色。
The "quantum states" of atoms, light particles known as photons, molecules and even objects big enough to be seen have been extensively studied.
无论是像光子这样的轻粒子，还是分子，甚至是可见的微粒，它们的量子态都已经被广泛地研究过了。
Some researchers have focused on designing precisely engineered materials that can trap light to harness its quantum properties.
一些研究人员致力于设计精确制造的材料，用来捕获光并进而利用其量子特性。
So Millikan's paper is not at all, as we would now expect, an experimental proof of the quantum theory of light.
所以，密立根的文章根本不像我们现在认为的那样，是对光的量子理论的实验验证。
The burst of light is called a photon echo; and its observation proved we have full control over the quantum state of the atoms.
辐射出的光被称为光子回波，它的观测表明我们对于原子的量子态进行了完全的控制。
If the light traps can be entangled with each other, the system could someday lead to a quantum network in a randomly organized crystal.
如果这些光阱可以相互纠缠，这个系统某天可能在随机组成的晶体中形成量子网络。
The important measure of success is the internal quantum efficiency, which shows just how good an LED is at making light.
成功与否，很重要的一种衡量方式就是内部量子效率，即LED的造光质量。
Combining the‘‘quantumness’’ of light and matter in such experiments also leads to promising advances in the processing of quantum information.
在这样的实验中结合光的量子性能够仔细研究有关量子力学的信息。
A parallel effort was made by theorists to understand the properties of laser light, to describe its coherence, its classical aspects, and its inherently quantum features.
同时理论物理学家们正努力研究激光的性能，以便阐述其量子性，从而在使激光在实验中作更好的应用。
Quantum theory started at the beginning of the 20th century, in part with work on light.
量子理论始于20世纪初，是光学研究的一部分。
So in our case what we've done is take a macroscopic beam of light and put it into a quantum superposition, which is extremely fragile, and teleported that from one place to another.
在我们的案例中，我们将宏观光束置于量子叠加态，这种状态极脆弱易被破坏，而后将光束从一处传送至另一处。
In basic research, simple quantum machines might make ultrasensitive force detectors or serve to generate quantum states of light.
从基础研究的角度来看，简单量子机或许能够被用来制造极其灵敏的力感应器，或用于产生光的量子态。
They are able to build and reconstruct states of light with intrinsic quantum properties, unexplainable in classical terms.
他们重新建立了一个新的理论，即量子光学，用来解释那些在经典物理学中无法解释的东西。
Scientists have observed such quantum effects and weirder ones in countless experiments with atoms, molecules, subatomic particles, light, electric currents, and even liquid helium.
科学家们利用原子、分子、亚原子微粒乃至液氮完成过无数实验，他们在实验中观测到了上述的量子效应以及其他更为怪异的现象。
Researchers from Australia and Japan have successfully teleported wave packets of light, potentially revolutionizing quantum communications and computing.
来自澳大利亚和日本的研究人员成功地实现了光波包传送，这项技术可能会为量子通信及计算带来变革。
The technique developed in Bristol uses two identical particles of light (photons) moving along a network of circuits in a silicon chip to perform an experiment known as a quantum walk.
利用这项在布里斯托尔研制出来的技术，研究者们让两个完全相同的光粒子(光子)通过一个光子芯片——刻录在硅片上的光学网络，从而实现了一个被称为量子游走（QuantumWalk）的物理过程。
In quantum cryptography, as in most long-distance data transmission, the information is carried by photons, the particles which compose light and other sorts of electromagnetic radiation.
光子是光线和其它种类电磁辐射的构成粒子，同大部分的远距离数据传输方法一样，量子加密法中信息是通过光子传输的。
To generate useful energy, plants have evolved very sophisticated "nano-machinery" which operates with light as its energy source and gives a perfect quantum yield of 100%.
为了产生有效能，植物进化出了异常精密的“纳米机器”，它以光为能量来源，光能转化率达到了完美的100％。
Before then, although physicists knew that light was a quantum phenomenon, they had been able to get away with using the old wave-based descriptions.
在此之前，虽然物理学家知道光是一种量子现象，但还是能用老的基于光波的描述搪塞过去。
A new study shows that disorder can enhance the coupling between light and matter in quantum systems, a find that could eventually lead to fast, easy-to-build quantum computers.
一项新的研究表明，无序能在量子系统中增强光和物质的耦合，这个发现最终可能导致高速、易于构建的量子计算机。
It does this, as the product's name suggests, by passing the LED light through a transparent film peppered with quantum dots, which absorb and re-emit some of it.
正如该产品的名字那样，通过一张添加量子点的透明薄膜去过滤发光两极管的白光，而这些量子点吸收并重新发射其中一些光线，它确实办到了。
A quantum-dot display would work by arranging quantum dots that emit red, green and blue light in a grid-like pattern, and getting those dots to emit light directly.
量子点显示技术的工作原理是，通过将散发红光、绿光与蓝光的量子点排列为网状图案，并让这些量子点直接发光。
The quantum dots also emitted photons 15 times faster after a light spot formed around them.
当其周围形成光斑后，量子点释放光子速度快了15倍。
When excited by light or electricity, a quantum dot emits light of a colour determined by the dot's size and the material from which it is made.
当量子点被光线或电力刺激之后，它们就能根据各自的量子点大小以及其构成材料而释放出某种颜色的光。
The quantum theory of light is in complete accord with these observations.
光的量子理论与这些观察完全相符。
Both doping and quantum dot sensitization extend the visible light absorption of the metal oxide materials.
掺杂和量子点敏化都增强了金属氧化物材料对可见光的吸收。
Both doping and quantum dot sensitization extend the visible light absorption of the metal oxide materials.
掺杂和量子点敏化都增强了金属氧化物材料对可见光的吸收。
应用推荐