This part describes two different types of metaphor: lexical metaphor and grammatical metaphor.
这一部分描写了科技语篇中两种不同类型的隐喻：词汇隐喻和语法隐喻。
The cognitive approach to metaphor study is also touched upon, as both grammatical metaphor and lexical metaphor involve cross-domain mapping.
词汇隐喻研究，尤其是从认知出发的研究方法，是值得语法隐喻研究借鉴的。
The focus of study has shifted from lexical metaphor to grammatical metaphor since Halliday's introduction of grammatical metaphor theory in 1960's.
自从韩礼德于二十世纪六十年代提出其语法隐喻理论以来，隐喻研究的重点已经从词汇隐喻转移到语法隐喻。
Transformational generative grammar attempts to provide a plausible interpretation of the lexical metaphor formation on the basis of the semantic syntactic transfer theory.
转换生成语法试图用语义句法特征转移理论对词汇的隐喻化过程作出合理的解释。
Metaphor, one of commonly used language phenomena, includes not only lexical metaphor but grammatical metaphor as well. After analysis of language material, this language phenomenon is summarized.
比喻不但包括词汇比喻，亦还包括语法比喻。通过对语言材料的分析，归纳、总结了该语言现象。
Halliday (ibid) regards metaphor as "variation" in the expression of meaning, which is not only limited at lexical level, but also located in grammatical level.
韩礼德认为隐喻是意义表达的“变异”，不仅局限于词汇层，也常常出现在语法层。
The understanding of metaphor also develops from lexical level to sentence level and then to any discourse.
人们对隐喻的理解也经历了从词汇层次到句子层次，从句子层次到任何语篇形式的过程。
This article will analyze and discuss lexical and cognitive characteristics from the following two aspects: essential semantic features and evaluation semantic features of Russian verbal metaphor.
本文拟从俄语动词隐喻的基本语义性能及主观评价语义入手，对俄语动词隐喻的词汇—认知语义特征展开分析和讨论。
Russian verbal metaphor has special semantic properties and functions, making up an important lexical and cognitive semantic phenomenon.
俄语动词隐喻具有十分独特的语义特性和语义功能，是一种重要的词汇语义和认知语义现象。
Verbal metaphor may be defined as a special lexical and cognitional semantics phenomenon within the frames of predicate and discourse.
动词隐喻属于独特的谓词-话语框架的词汇语义和认知语义现象。
As a universal thinking mode for human beings, metaphor has long functioned as an important factor of lexical meaning change, which is by nature a metaphorized process based on cognition.
隐喻是人类普遍存在的一种思维方式，更是词义流变性产生的一个重要因素；词义的演变过程本质上就是人类认知的一个隐喻化过程。
As a universal thinking mode of human beings, metaphor has long functioned as an important factor of lexical meaning changes, which is by nature a metaphorized process based on cognition.
隐喻是人类普遍存在的一种思维方式，也是一词多义现象产生的一个重要因素。
As a universal thinking mode of human beings, metaphor has long functioned as an important factor of lexical meaning changes, which is by nature a metaphorized process based on cognition.
隐喻是人类普遍存在的一种思维方式，也是一词多义现象产生的一个重要因素。
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