Service layer objects should not call the web layer, as layers should depend only on the layer immediately below them
服务层对象不应该调用Web层，因为各层应该只依赖直接处在其下方的层。
Presentation layer objects will depend on service layer objects, which will themselves depend on other service objects and data access objects, etc.
表示层对象会依赖于服务层对象，而这些服务层对象又依赖于其它服务对象和数据访问对象等。
In order to improve the tomographic image resolution of complex multi-layer objects, a complex spectral domain optical coherence tomography (CSD-OCT) system is established.
为了提高复杂多层样品层析图像的分辨率，构建了复谱频域光学相干层析成像(CS OCT)系统。
Local calls do not go through the communication layer and any objects can be passed by reference.
本地调用并不会通过通信层，所有对象均可以通过引用传递。
You can use Business Objects, extensions of Service Data Objects (SDO), to provide an abstraction layer for data access.
可以使用业务对象（服务数据对象 (SDO)的扩展）为数据访问提供抽象层。
The DAOs create an additional layer of objects between the data client and the data source that need to be designed and implemented to leverage the benefits of this pattern.
由于DAO在数据客户端和数据源之外多创建了一层对象,因而,需要对他进行设计和实现,来均衡这个设计模式的利弊.
Because this implementation is different for each provider, those who administer the JMS objects or the messaging provider must understand how to configure the implementation layer.
因为对于每个提供程序来说此实现是不同的，所以管理JMS对象或消息提供程序的人员必须了解如何配置实现层。
This factory method instantiates the collection of course objects by delegating the work to the service layer.
该工厂方法通过将这项工作委托给服务层来实例化课程对象集合。
Model is also pretty easy to understand: business processes and objects exist in this layer.
模型也是很容易理解的：业务逻辑和对象都处于这个层。
The SOA approach is to separate the layers with consumers interacting with the business objects through the service layer rather than directly.
SOA方法分离各个层，消费者通过服务层与业务对象进行交互，而不是直接进行交互。
Create a business object layer, called intermediate objects, which serves as a placeholder for data used in event evaluation.
创建业务对象层，即所谓的中间对象，它们将用作事件评估中使用的数据的占位符。
The business layer should operate on business objects — not on a particular data representation tied to the view.
业务层应该对业务对象进行操作，而不是对与视图相关的特定数据表示进行操作。
It typically involves application layer porting, and database objects migration.
这通常涉及应用程序层移植和数据库对象迁移。
How the application accesses the JMS administered objects in the JMS implementation layer using JNDI.
应用程序如何使用JNDI在JMS实现层中访问JMS受管理对象。
In such a design, updates are applied to objects and it is the responsibility of the mapping layer to migrate those changes to a relational database.
在这样的设计中，更新被应用到了对象上，映射层的职责就是将这种变化反映到关系数据库中。
At first, applications are more difficult to debug because the extra binding layer makes it harder to trace the flow of data between controls and domain objects.
首先，应用程序更难调试，因为附加的绑定层使追踪控件与域对象之间的数据流变得更难。
In a stateless design, you must ensure that objects are fully populated by the data layer and that any lazy associations that are needed to show its details are properly initialized.
在无状态的设计中，必须确保完全由数据层填充对象，并且正确地初始化任何与显示其详细内容有关的延迟加载。
Each layer may have secondary layers of objects arranged in a hierarchical, object-oriented, or relational order.
每个层都具有二级对象层，这些对象层按照层次结构、面向对象或关系顺序排列。
Now that I've reviewed the various important objects in the VFS layer, let's look at how they relate in a single diagram.
我们已经查看了vfs层中的各种重要对象，现在我们通过一个图表展示它们之间的关系。
The client service layer defines the implementation classes responsible for taking the data passed from the dashboard, creating the request objects, and invoking a specified simulator service.
客户端服务层定义了具体的实现类，负责从指示板传递数据、生成请求对象和调用特定的模拟器服务。
A tablespace is a logical layer between the database and the container objects that actually hold the data.
表空间是数据库与实际容纳数据的容器对象之间的逻辑层。
The weaker CIM is an extension of the core CIM layer providing additional attributes, objects, relationships and interfaces.
弱化CIM层是核心CIM层的扩展，它提供了更多的属性、对象、关系和接口。
The layer is well aware of the database, so neither mock objects nor POJT techniques should be applied.
该层对数据库非常敏感，所以该层不能应用模仿对象或POJT技术。
The dashboard layer contains the user interface components used to gather the data that the client service layer uses to generate the request objects.
指示板层含有用户接口组件，用来收集数据供客户端服务层生成请求对象。
The location service receives the collection of DTO objects from the data layer and generates the corresponding JSON data for use in the presentation layer.
位置服务从数据层接收d TO对象的集合，然后生成对应的JSON数据，在表示层使用。
The only hurdle is creating an additional layer of DTOs and converting them to/from domain objects.
唯一障碍是创建其他 DTO层和进行它们与域模型之间相互转换。
As the bottom layer of the ODFDOM hierarchical structure, it provides direct access to the physical storage in the ODF package, such as XML streams, pictures, and embedded objects.
它是ODFDOM层次化结构中最低的一层，它提供对odfdom包中的物理存储的直接访问，比如xml流、图像和嵌入的对象。
A layer is a collection of spatial objects (and their non-spatial attributes) of a common type.
一个层是具有共同类型的空间对象(及其非空间属性)的一个集合。
Data is provided to the presentation layer in the form of domain objects or value objects.
数据以域对象或值对象的形式提供给表示层。
The second antipattern (also known as Pass the Parcel) relates to situations where the same transfer objects and methods are specified in the designs of the components in each architectural layer.
第二个反模式（也称为传递包裹（Passthe Parcel））与以下情况有关：每个架构层的组件设计中指定了相同的传输对象和方法。
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