Of public facilities, 54.5% could not perform laparotomy and 58.3% could not repair a hernia.
公共机构中，54.5%不能进行剖腹手术，58.3%不能修复疝气。
Startled into action, the medical student reached toward the tray and knocked over the stack of laparotomy pads.
这位医学院学生吓了一跳，伸手去够托盘，却失手打翻了一整叠手术棉。
Results:4 cases were performed laparotomy.
结果：4例行开腹手术治疗；
Results There were 8 cases proved by laparotomy, and 1 case by autopsy.
结果经剖腹探查确诊8例，尸解确诊1例。
The rate of cesarean section; The sign of laparotomy; Clinical analysis.
剖宫产率； 剖宫产指征；临床分析。
The hernia defects were repaired through laparotomy and laparoscopy respectively.
膈疝可分别应用剖腹手术或腹腔镜进行修补。
Results The misdiagnosis of ovarian pregnancy could occur in exploratory laparotomy.
结果卵巢妊娠即使是剖腹探查，也有可能误诊。
Objective To explore the reasons of conversion from laparoscopic cholecystectomy to laparotomy.
目的探讨腹腔镜胆囊切除术（ LC）中转开腹的原因。
At laparotomy performed 7 hours after CT, the herniated jejunal loops were viable with no gangrene.
CT检查后7小时进行了剖腹手术，发现疝囊内存活的空肠肠襻。
Objective To compare the results of laparoscopy and laparotomy in cystectomy of benign ovarian cysts.
目的比较腹腔镜术与剖腹术两种手术方法行良性卵巢囊肿剥除术的效果。
Conclusions: Operative laparoscopy is superior to laparotomy in the cystectomy of benign ovarian cysts.
结论：腹腔镜行良性卵巢囊肿剥出术优于传统剖腹术。
Objective: to compare the results of laparoscopy and laparotomy in the cystectomy of benign ovarian cysts.
目的：比较腹腔镜术与剖腹术两种方法行良性卵巢囊肿剥出术的结果。
Intestinal tract decompression through fibro- colonoscope or exploratory laparotomy was an effective method.
纤维结肠镜肠道减压或剖腹肠道减压是有效的治疗和诊断方法。
Objective to explore the effects of the hypothermia on coagulation and blood loss during laparotomy in infants.
目的探讨婴幼儿腹部手术期间采取保温干预对其凝血功能及出血量的影响。
Early exploratory laparotomy and subsequent treatment are the keys to prevent recurrence and decrease the mortality.
及早剖腹探查及后续治疗是防止复发、降低死亡率的关键。
To compare the effectiveness and safety of surgical treatment of ovarian teratoma by either laparoscopy or laparotomy.
目的与开腹手术比较，探讨腹腔镜手术治疗卵巢畸胎瘤的疗效及安全性。
Objective: To explore the prophylactic and therapeutic strategies of acute pulmonary injury after emergency laparotomy.
目的：探讨腹部急症手术后肺损伤的预防和治疗。
Results Operation was successful in all the 213 patients without switching to open laparotomy or serious complications.
结果213例患者均顺利完成手术，无中转开腹者，无严重并发症发生。
Objective to compare the fertility outcome after laparoscopic operation and laparotomy in treatment of ectopic pregnancy.
目的比较腹腔镜手术与开腹手术治疗异位妊娠后的生育结局。
Objectives to investigate the superiority of ovarian endometrial implantation between operative laparoscopy and laparotomy.
目的探讨腹腔镜手术与开腹手术治疗卵巢巧克力囊肿的优越性。
Results There was a necessity of exploratory laparotomy or thoracotomy in 52 cases (39. 3 % ) after mini - incision exploration.
结果本组132例刀伤患者，经小切口探查后，再需剖胸手术或剖腹手术者为52例（52／132，39．3％）。
Objective To evaluate the feasibility and clinical value of gallbladder transection in minimally invasive laparotomy cholecystectomy.
目的探讨胆囊横断法在微创开腹胆囊手术中应用的可行性及临床价值。
Method: Analyze and carry out exploratory laparotomy by combining a clinical misdiagnosis case and contacting foundation medical theories.
方法：结合临床误诊病例，联系基础医学理论进行分析并行开腹探查；
Results The medial survival time of radical resection, palliative section and exploratory laparotomy were 13, 8 and 5 months, respectively.
结果根治性切除组、姑息性切除组和未切除肿瘤组中位生存时间分别为13、8和5个月。
Objective: to study retrospectively the complications of laparoscopic surgeries and laparotomy in patients with gynecological malignancies.
目的探讨妇科恶性肿瘤腹腔镜手术及开腹手术的并发症。
Results 142 patients in this group of patients were confirmed by emergency laparotomy, adhesion lysis, intestinal resection and anastomosis.
结果本组142例病人均经急诊剖腹探查术、肠粘连松解、肠切除吻合术。
Objective To investigate the appropriate adaptation and indications of LC converted to laparotomy, the prevention and treatment of complication.
目的探讨LC手术恰当的适应证，正确把握中转开腹指征，预防和处理并发症。
After anesthesia, rats in the ovariectomized group were treated with bilateral ovariectomy, and those in the sham-operated group were only given laparotomy.
麻醉后，去卵巢组大鼠切除双侧卵巢，假手术组仅行开腹术。
Objective To study the causes for non therapeutic exploratory laparotomy(NTEL)following abdominal trauma and optimize the early diagnosis of abdominal trauma.
目的探讨腹部外伤后发生非治疗性剖腹探查（NTEL）的原因，对腹部外伤的早期诊断进行优化。
Objective To study the causes for non therapeutic exploratory laparotomy(NTEL)following abdominal trauma and optimize the early diagnosis of abdominal trauma.
目的探讨腹部外伤后发生非治疗性剖腹探查（NTEL）的原因，对腹部外伤的早期诊断进行优化。
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