The land surface model, which has been coupled to GCM, is the common interface for the coupling between hydrological model and climatic model.
而已包含在气候模型中的陆面模式正是水文模型与气候模型耦合的共同界面。
The coupling here means that the conception and philosophy of runoff generation and routing scheme in hydrology are introduced to land surface model.
这里耦合的含义是指，把水文学中的产汇流概念和理论用于陆面模式中以改善以往陆面模式对水文过程描述的不足。
In the known land surface model BATS, the calculations of the surface fluxes just depend on simple empirical formulae. These calculations are very sketchy.
在原有的陆面过程模式BATS中，对地表通量的计算基于简单的经验公式，这个计算是十分粗略的。
To forecast an event like that, scientists need to be able to quantify all the variables involved and also develop a very precise model of the land surface, added Stott.
斯托特接着说，要预报这样的气候事件，科学家需要能够量化它涉及到的所有变量，还要开发非常精确的土地表面模型。
The coupling between hydrological model and land surface processes model.
水文模型与陆面模式的耦合研究。
The necessity coupling land surface process model with mesoscale atmosphere model, and the present situation of research on coupling model are simply summarized.
简述了大气中尺度模式与陆面过程耦合的必要性以及当今耦合模式的研究现状。
According to above mechanism expression and indoor model test, we may estimate and calculate the land subsidence caused by creasing load on the ground surface.
根据地表荷载增加引起地面沉降的机理表达式以及荷载效应模型试验研究可知，地表荷载增加引起的地面沉降是可以预计和计算的。
To improve the parameterization of land surface processes, a preliminary analysis of the impact of subgrid land surface heterogeneity on model results is carried out.
为改进陆面过程的参数化，初步探讨了模式中陆面气象要素次网格尺度不均匀性分布对模拟计算结果的影响。
In this paper, an interactive model between land surface physical process and atmosphere boundary layer is established.
建立了一个研究荒漠下垫面陆面物理过程与大气边界层相互作用的模式。
Although most GCMs include land surface hydrological processes, the land surface parameterization in GCMs are still simpler than the common used hydrological model.
许多大气模式中虽然考虑了陆面水文过程，但与目前常用的水文模型相比，大气模式中的陆面参数化方案大都比较简单。
Sun Shufen. 2005. The physical, biochemical mechanism and parameterized model of land surface process[M]. Beijing:China Meteor Press, 1-21.
孙菽芬。 2005。陆面过程的物理、生化机理和参数化模型[M]。北京：气象出版社，1-21。
One of the primary reason that caused the grid-scale flux deviation between model results and reality is the nonhomogeneous distribution of the land surface meteorology parameters.
地面气象要素的次网格分布是产生区域通量计算误差的主要原因之一。
The conclusion is that the flash land height is the important influencing factor on the flash volume and filling is obtained by analyzing the response surface model.
通过响应面分析，得出影响飞边体积和充型饱满度的显著因素是飞边槽桥部的高度。
The conclusion is that the flash land height is the important influencing factor on the flash volume and filling is obtained by analyzing the response surface model.
通过响应面分析，得出影响飞边体积和充型饱满度的显著因素是飞边槽桥部的高度。
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