Chain ladder method has been widely used in loss reserving, it is very simple, and many insurers prefer the method.
链梯法是广泛应用于提取未决赔款准备金的一种方法，这种方法由于原理简单、操作简便而受到了保险公司的青睐。
Because of the property of simplicity and distribution-free, the chain ladder method has become the most popular method of claims reserving.
链梯法由于其简易性和几乎不需任何假设的特点，成为了基于流量三角形对未决赔款准备金进行预测的最常用方法。
This paper introduces the basic concepts of states, State Procedure and Step Ladder Instruction and its application method in designing VMGC100 electric system.
介绍了状态元件，状态转移图和步进顺控指令的基本概念以及在VMGC100超精机电气系统设计中的应用方法。
There is the link between the chain ladder model and stochastic reserving method.
随机准备金评估模型和传统链梯法有内在的联系。
The general formula of the equivalent resistance of ladder type network are achieved with elementary method, and some relevant problems are discussed.
用完全初等的方法给出了梯形电阻网络等效电阻的通项公式，并对相关问题进行了讨论。
A design method of switched-current (si) ladder filters using the bilinear transformation is proposed.
本文提出了一种用双线性变换进行开关电流(SI)梯形滤波器设计的方法。
Sequential control design method is an advanced (regular) design method for design of PLC ladder diagram, and it is a powerful tool.
顺序控制设计法是设计PLC梯形图的一种先进规范的方法和有力工具。
A novel method for the design of LC-ladder elliptic filters is presented.
本文介绍LC梯形滤波器的一种新设计方法。
It discuss the control principle of the system. It gives the design of site signal, ladder diagram, programming, use method of the system, and so on.
文中讨论了控制原理，作出了现场信号设计、梯形图及编程、系统使用方法等。
The paper describes the design of plane layout of ladder sleepers on curve sections with super-elevation and the method of installing super-elevation on curve sections.
阐述梯形轨枕在设有超高的曲线地段平面布置的计算方法，以及曲线地段超高的实现方法。
This paper introduces the approach and method of design of PLC ladder diagram based on relay diagram in old equipment alteration, some problems in design are discussed.
介绍了用PLC改造旧设备时，根据继电器电路图设计梯形图的方法与步骤，并介绍了设计中需要注意的问题。
It gives the design of site signal, ladder diagram, programming, use method of the system, and so on.
文中讨论了控制原理，作出了现场信号设计、梯形图及编程、系统使用方法等。
Combination of ladder approach method and equivalent circuit model of slot antenna had been used to analyze its input impedance. Finally, GTD had been used to calculate the radiation pattern.
利用阶梯近似方法结合缝隙天线电路模型分析其输入阻抗，最后采用GTD方法计算该种天线的辐射方向图。
Matching characteristics of single staggered ladder slow wave circuit are calculated by eguavelent circuit method in the paper.
文中采用等效电路法计算了单交叉梯形慢波电路的匹配特性。计算结果与实验测量基本一致。
This paper elaborates on a data structure and implementation method of ladder diagram programming system.
详细阐述了一种梯形图编程系统的数据结构与实现方法。
Then DNA ladder zone of apoptosis cells was analyzed with the method of agarose gel electrophoresis.
用琼脂糖凝胶电泳法分析凋亡细胞的DNA梯带。
Using the method of nonlinear Lie algebra, the tensors of ladder operators are obtained.
用非线性李代数方法 ，对关于角动量的阶梯算符进行了研究。
Teacher worktable system was designed with modularized method, the main part of PLC software was written with ladder diagram, and that of host VB and VC.
该实验系统按照模块化的方法进行设计，PLC部分的程序采用梯形图，而主机部分采用VB和VC编写。
A new iterative method of calculating critical depth of water for ladder canal is presented in the paper.
提出了梯形渠道临界水深的一种迭代解法。
Introduced design method and points of separation combined extruding die with ladder-shape punch in extruding die, stated extruding die design process and thought using practical example.
介绍了挤压型材模具中，具有阶梯式凸模的分流组合模设计的方法和设计要点，用实例阐述了该类型模具的设计过程和设计思路。
Hepatic stellate cell was isolated with collagenase perfusion and ladder density centrifuge. Hepatic stellate cell line IG12 was cloned with limited diluted method.
利用胶原酶灌注梯密度离心分离肝星状细胞，用有限稀释法建立大鼠肝星状细胞株ig12。
It also emphasises the calculating method for the radius curvature of the round ladder and discusses the problem of rectifying the form of round ladder in prefabrication.
并着重对盘梯曲率半径的计算方法及盘梯预制中的整形问题作了讨论。
It also emphasises the calculating method for the radius curvature of the round ladder and discusses the problem of rectifying the form of round ladder in prefabrication.
并着重对盘梯曲率半径的计算方法及盘梯预制中的整形问题作了讨论。
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