Objective To evaluate the effect of combined subarachnoid epidural analgesia (CSEA) in labor pain relief and its side effects and selective bias in nulliparous women.
目的研究按孕妇意愿选择蛛网膜下腔-硬膜外联合阻滞麻醉用于产时镇痛对分娩的影响。
Objective: To explore the effects of the ease pain, labor process and newborn by respectively ways of the aqua acupuncture ease pain and patient controlled epidural analgesia (PCEA).
目的：探讨水针与孕妇自控硬膜外麻镇痛(PCEA)镇痛效果及对产程、新生儿的影响。
To investigate the effects of epidural analgesia on labor pain, labor process, delivery mode, newborns and postpartum hemorrhage.
目的：探讨硬外麻醉的产科镇痛对产痛、产程、分娩方式、新生儿和产后出血的影响。
To investigate the effects of epidural analgesia on labor pain, labor process, delivery mode, newborns and postpartum hemorrhage.
目的：探讨硬外麻醉的产科镇痛对产痛、产程、分娩方式、新生儿和产后出血的影响。
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