In experimenting with artificial suns, Kramer made another interesting discovery.
在对人造太阳进行试验的过程中，克雷默有了另一个有趣的发现。
Kramer surmised, therefore, that they were orienting according to the position of the Sun.
因此，克雷默推测，他们是根据太阳的位置来确定方向的。
Kramer initiated important new kinds of research regarding how animals orient and navigate.
克雷默开创了一类重要的新研究，是关于动物如何定位和导航的。
In another set of experiments, Kramer put identical food boxes around the cage, with food in only one of the boxes.
在另外一组实验中，克雷默在鸟笼周围放置了完全相同的食盒，这些食盒中只有一个食盒有食物。
Early in his research, Kramer found that caged migratory birds became very restless at about the time they would normally have begun migration in the wild.
在克雷默早期的研究中，他发现被关在笼中的候鸟在它们通常开始在迁徙的大致时间会变得非常不安。
The question perplexed people for years, until, in the 1950s, a German scientist named Gustave Kramer provided some answers and, in the process, raised new questions.
这个问题困扰了人们多年，直到20世纪50年代，一位名叫古斯塔夫·克雷默的德国科学家给出了一些答案，并在此过程中提出了新的问题。
两年前，我见到了克雷默。
Prof. KRAMER: Yeah. I know. Everybody does.
教授K ：大家都明白我说的是什么。
Commentator Melody Kramer is no longer one of them.
不过，评论员梅洛迪·克莱默已经不再是他们的一份子了。
"The technology itself is very simple," explains Kramer.
“技术本身十分简单，”克雷默解释道。
"Cancer impacts the entire family," Kramer-Mai said.
“癌症影响着整个家庭，”克莱默·马伊说。
Kramer is a general partner of the hedge fund Boston Provident, LP.
克雷默是对冲基金Boston ProvidentLP公司的一般合伙人。
But Mr Kramer, a longtime activist, is hardly counting blessings.
不过作为长期活动家的克莱默几乎不认为这是件幸事。
"I fell in love with the people of Haiti on my first trip," Kramer shares.
克雷默说，“当我第一次去海地时，我就对这里的人很衷情。”
"Donorsare choosing anonymity because they're not educated," says Kramer.
捐精者选择匿名，是因为他们没有受到培训。
"The participants in our study were 120 very sedentary people," Kramer says.
“我们研究的对象是120位在工作中都需要久坐的人。”克莱默说。
Jorgenson began talking to Wendy Kramer, the founder of the DonorSibling Registry.
乔根森开始和温迪·克雷默讨论。克雷默建议她试试通过族谱dna (Family Tree DNA)这样的世系公司寻找她的捐精者。
"We wanted a new system," says Mrs Kramer, "but what we have now is not what we wanted."
“我们需要新体制，但是现在的体制不是我们想要的”，kramer说。
According to Kramer, Haiti's problem isn't lack of soil fertility, but lack of soil itself.
据克雷默说，海地的问题不在于土壤贫瘠，而在于缺少土壤。
As time has shown, Kramer was wrong and Szarkowski - not for the first time - was right.
时间证明，克莱默是错的，而沙考斯基——这不是第一次——是对的。
Businesses can also run research on Blue Waters through its industrial program, Kramer says.
Kramer指出，企业也可以通过行业计划在BlueWaters上运行研究项目。
“Even a harmful screening test could appear on the surface as a helpful test, ” Dr. Kramer said.
“甚至一个有害的筛查都能够表现出是有帮助的，”Dr Kramer说。
So if it's a new symptom that's getting worse, Kramer suggests a doctor's visit, just in case.
所以如果这是一个新的症状并且正在恶化，克莱默建议你看下医生，以防万一。
"The 2 percent increase we can think of as turning back the clock about two years," Kramer says.
我们可以想象2%的提高就像把时钟往回倒两年，“克莱默说。”
Companies interested in Blue Waters' industrial program can contact Kramer through the project website.
对BlueWaters行业计划感兴趣的企业可以通过项目网站联系Kramer。
There's no question that working out makes you smarter, and it does so, Kramer notes, at all stages of life.
克雷默指出，毫无疑问，健身使你更加聪明，而且在人生的各个阶段都是如此。
"Germany lagged the rest of Europe coming out of the last recession," says jorg kramer, chief economist at Commerzbank.
“德国在上次萧条后的恢复过程中落后于欧洲的其他国家”商业银行首席经济学家jorgkramer如是说。
"Germany lagged the rest of Europe coming out of the last recession," says jorg kramer, chief economist at Commerzbank.
“德国在上次萧条后的恢复过程中落后于欧洲的其他国家”商业银行首席经济学家jorgkramer如是说。
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