Some of the candidates corresponded to known genes.
其余疾病的一些仅只能与已知的基因相关联。
While the others had low or no homology with known genes.
其余片段与已知基因的同源性较低或没有。
But until now, known genes could account for only about a quarter of the genetic component of cancer risk.
但直至目前，已鉴定的基因仅仅只占了致病遗传因素的四分之一左右。
TSC displays genetic heterogeneity with two known genes: TSC1 and TSC2, which was cloned in 1997 and 1993 respectively.
该病具有遗传异质性，致病基因包含TSC1基因和TSC2基因，分别于1997年和1993年被克隆出。
Data showed that 54 genes share high homology with genes of known functions in plant; Other 23 genes share low homology with known genes in plant.
结果表明，54个基因与植物中已知功能的基因具有较高的同源性，23个基因与植物中已知基因同源性较低或没有任何同源性。
There is conservative domain in protein products of the many known genes, such as nucleotide binding site (NBS), leucine rich repeat(LRR) and transfer membrane(TM).
已知许多植物抗病基因的蛋白质产物具有保守的结构域，如NBS、LRR、TM等。
Seedling test was performed with 20 isolates and 21 tester lines carrying known genes. Resistance genes were postulated based on the application of gene-for-gene concept.
苗期选用20个白粉菌株，21个鉴别寄主，根据基因对基因学说推导已知抗白粉病基因。
BLAST analysis revealed that 19 ESTs had high homology with known genes in GenBank involved in defense response, stress reaction, disease defense detoxification and signal transduction.
BLAST分析表明，其中19个EST序列与已知功能基因序列同源性很高，分别参与了植物的防卫反应、胁迫反应、细胞解毒和信号转导等。
Some of the candidates corresponded to known genes. Others did not, and the next phase of the project will be to search the areas of the genome that the SNPs point at for likely genetic suspects.
有一些“候选基因”与已知基因是一致的，有些则不然，因此该研究计划下一步对基因组中SNP靶向区域进行研究，以求找出其中所可能具有的遗传特性。
Functional annotation is highly dependent on sequence similarity to other known genes or proteins as the majority of initial "first-pass" functional annotation on a genomic scale is transitive.
功能注释高度依赖于与其他已知基因或蛋白质的序列相似性，因为在一个基因组规模上的大多数最初的“首过”功能注释是可传递的。
Conclusion the four gene fragments were amplified from known genes involved in cell proliferation and differentiation, while the one unknown gene fragment maybe from a new functional leukemia gene.
结论四个基因片段为与细胞的增殖与分化相关的已知基因，有一个基因片段可能为新的功能性的白血病基因。
The known genes are involved in different metabolic processes, including phosphate uptake and transport, signal transduction, protein synthesis and degradation, carbon metabolism and stress response.
这些基因参与了不同的代谢过程，包括磷吸收和转运、信号传导、蛋白质合成和降解、碳水化合物代谢和胁迫反应。
FOR around 40 years scientists have understood how genes work. They have known the structure of genes, how they replicate, how they are controlled and expressed and, crucially, how to manipulate them.
过去的大约40年里，科学家已经知道了基因是如何运作的，他们知道了基因的结构，他们如何复制，如何调控和表达，以及最重要——如何操纵他们。
Scientists have known for more than two decades that cancer is a disease of the genes.
二十多年前科学家就已经知道癌症是一种基因病变。
They took the blueprint of a known bacterial genome and rebuilt the entire sequence, stitching together genes chemically manufactured by an automated DNA synthesizer.
他们用已知细菌基因的蓝图重建整个基因序列，把由自动基因测序器以化学方式制造的基因粘在一起。
Researchers at Erasmus MC in the Netherlands used DNA and hair color information from hundreds of Europeans, and studied genes known to influence hair color.
荷兰鹿特丹伊拉斯谟大学医学部的研究者利用来自于几百个欧洲人的DNA和头发颜色信息，研究了已知能对头发颜色产生影响的基因。
With just 485 genes, it is the tiniest known free-living bacterium.
这是已知最小的自生细菌，只有485条基因。
This is a surprisingly high proportion, since the scans often miss various genes that are known for other reasons to be under selection.
这一比例高得出乎意料，因为这样的筛选通常会错过因为一些原因最终没被自然选择留下的基因变种部分。
The two strains whose genes are found in the hybrid belong to influenza families known generally as North American and Eurasian pig flu.
在加利福尼亚病毒样本中发现的两种菌株的基因很常见，属于北美和欧亚猪流感株。
The researchers studied DNA and hair colour information from hundreds of Europeans. They investigated genes previously known to influence the differences in hair colour.
研究者已调查了数以百计欧洲人的DNA及发色信息，并研究了预先知晓的决定发色的基因。
One of the genes involved in regulating this clock is known as PER3 and comes in two forms.
我们认为PER3是有关调节生物钟的基因之一，且它有两种形态。
Neanderthals are our closest known extinct relatives, and many of us "modern humans" possess Neanderthal genes, revealing that our ancestors once interbred with them.
尼安德特人是我们已知的关系最近的灭绝了的亲戚，而且我们“现代人”中的许多拥有尼安德特基因，揭示了我们的礼物一度与他们发生过种间杂交。
One of the genes they looked at, called the EDAR gene, is known to be involved in controlling the growth of hair.
他们检查的其中一个叫做EDAR的基因，已知其参与了控制头发的生长。
Second, at least one of the genes Yamanaka used was known to trigger cancer, and indeed it soon became clear that mice grown from iPSCs frequently developed tumors.
第二，山中所使用的基因中，至少有一种被认为会诱发癌症，事实也很快证明，由诱导性万能干细胞发育而成的小鼠有极大概率罹患肿瘤。
The reigning theory is the same as it is for so many syndromes with no known cause: some people are born with genes that make them highly vulnerable to environmental stimuli.
主流理论的解释跟所有不明原因的综合症一样：“有些人天生的基因使他们难以抵御环境刺激。”
Those affected genes are known to be involved in establishing the mutually beneficial relationship between plant and fungus and in the transport of phosphate at the interface between fungus and plant.
受影响的这些则基因参与了作物与真菌之间互利关系的建立以及真菌对作物的磷酸盐运输。
Each of us also has around 75 to 100 genes that are known to have links to inherited diseases.
此外，人们身上还有75个到100个基因同遗传性疾病相关。
The researchers also found positive selection in four pigment genes important for lighter skin in Europeans that were not known before.
研究人员还首次发现四种色素基因的进化对欧洲人至关重要。
The researchers also found positive selection in four pigment genes important for lighter skin in Europeans that were not known before.
研究人员还首次发现四种色素基因的进化对欧洲人至关重要。
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