This article was developed and tested on Kernel level 2.6.15.1.
本文是在2.6.15.1 版本的内核上进行开发和测试的。
Most applications will benefit from the 2.6 kernel level NUMA support.
大部分应用程序将受益于2.6内核级NUMA支持。
To determine the Linux kernel level, run the following command: uname -a.
要确定Linux内核级别，请运行以下命令：uname- a。
Data or messages can always be written or read from application level or kernel level.
数据或消息总是可以写入，或从应用程序层或内核层读取。
Important: the libaio.so library is required, regardless of the distribution or kernel level.
重要：不管是什么级别的发行版或者内核，libaio .so库都是必需的。
While this is not typical, you should be aware of such potential problems at the kernel level.
尽管这种情况并不常见，但您应该注意内核级别的这类潜在问题。
While this is not typical, you need to be aware of such potential problems at the kernel level.
虽然这并不常见，但您需要意识到内核级中这种潜在问题。
Some enhancements have been made in later kernels, so check your kernel level before depending on those features.
在后期的内核中有了很多增强，因此在依赖这些特性之前，请先检查您的内核版本。
Pipes allow a fast data exchange between application level and kernel level, also across multiple program instances.
管道允许应用层和内核层之间的快速数据交换，还可以在多个程序实例之间进行数据交换。
I don't have control of the number of applications running in user space so I have to make changes only in kernel level.
我没有在用户空间运行的应用程序的数量控制，所以我只能在内核级的改变。
Firstly, the architecture of processor X was presented, including the stream level architecture and the kernel level architecture.
本文首先介绍了X流处理器的体系结构，包括流级子系统和核级子系统两部分。
The flow chart in Figure 1 demonstrates how TAMOS implements the security layer by intercepting the system calls at the kernel level.
图1的流程图演示了TAMOS如何通过在内核层面拦截系统调用来实现安全层。
With both the POWER5 and POWER6 architectures being scalable to 64 processors, most applications will benefit from the 2.6 kernel level NUMA support.
由于POWER5和POWER 6架构能够扩展到64位处理器，大部分应用程序都得益于2.6内核级别的NUMA支持。
The probes monitor all database transactions, including those of privileged users, at the operating system kernel level without relying on database audit logs.
探测器在操作系统内核级上监视所有数据库事务，包括特权用户的事务，而不依赖于数据库审计日志。
For those who are just joining the series on devfs, read Part 4 of this series, where I explained how devfs solves device registration headaches at the kernel level.
对于那些正在加入devfs系列的人来说，请阅读本系列的第4部分，在那里面我解释了devfs是如何解决内核级设备注册这一令人头疼的问题。
In order to use this feature in Linux, you need to be running your distribution at the 2.6 kernel level because it uses the numactl utility to perform the affinitization.
为了使用Linux中的这一新特性，需要运行 2.6内核级别的发行版，因为它使用numactl工具来执行关联（affinitization）。
While applications in general will see performance gains from the kernel level NUMA support, additional gains may be achieved by compiling against these user-land APIs.
尽管从总体上看应用程序都能够从内核级别NUMA支持获得性能改进，但是重新编译这些user -landAPI还可以获得进一步的性能改进。
While applications in general will see performance gains from the kernel level NUMA support, additional gains may be achieved by compiling against these user-land API's.
虽然通常可以发现应用程序可以因内核级NUMA支持而获得性能提高，但是使用这些用户空间api进行编译能够获得进一步的提高。
Alternatively, modify the Synaptics driver source code to support additional features at the kernel level and rewrite applications to take better advantage of these new input channels.
此外，修改synaptics驱动程序源代码以支持内核级别的其他功能，并重写应用程序以更好地利用这些新的输入方法。
TCP tr actively manages incoming socket connection requests at the kernel level, allowing the mitigation to work transparently - requiring no change to existing applications (See Figure 1).
TCPTR在内核级别主动地管理到达的套接字连接请求，允许迁移透明地工作——不需要修改现有的应用程序(见图1)。
In this dissertation, we have conducted a sophisticated theoretical and technical study on checkpoint technology, and improved the thread-based kernel level checkpoint to speed up checkpointing.
本文对检查点技术开展了广泛深入的理论与技术研究，改进了基于线程的内核级检查点机制，加快了设置检查点的速度。
At the highest level, there's code to determine whether the kernel being booted is being virtualized.
在最高的级别，有一些代码可以决定正在启动的内核是否被虚拟化。
The latest releases of most distributions typically contain the same level of libraries and kernel versions.
大部分发行版的最新版本通常包含相同级别的库和内核版本。
With these simple algorithms for user space and kernel-level code, you now have the ability to detect, log, and respond to the full range of physical input from the user.
通过使用针对用户空间和内核级代码的这些简单算法，现在能够检测、记录和响应来自用户的各种物理输入。
You freeze tasks in the context of a container, which is a scheme that virtualizes operating systems at the user-space level (a single kernel supports multiple user Spaces).
任务在容器的上下文中被冻结，这个模式能在用户空间级别(一个内核支持多个用户空间)虚拟化操作系统。
Since the full kernel is available even at that level, Linux has been a real success in the embedded world.
因为在嵌入式系统这个领域，完整的内核也适用。Linux在嵌入式领域非常成功。
Naturally, these are available, along with kernel-level debugging tools common to Linux such as GDB.
自然，这些以及gdb等Linux中常见的内核级调试工具都是可用的。
Dialing down kernel logging to level 4.
将内核日志记录调至级别4。
Linux also provides a built-in kernel-level load balancer which can be used and made highly available in place of nginx.
Linux还提供一个内置的内核级负载平衡器，可以使用它替代nginx并使其高度可用。
System utility monitoring tools were used to record the kernel stress level.
用系统利用率监测工具来记录内核压力程度。
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