Parameter estimation as minimization - intro to method of least squares, introduction to probability theory, conditional and joint probabilities, statistical independence.
以最小化问题估算参数-最小平方法介绍，机率论介绍，条件机率及联合机率，统计无关。
We shall discuss conditional probability first, because the concept of joint probabilitlies is best illustrated by using conditional probabilities as a basis.
我们先讨论条件概率，因为联合概率的概念，必须以条件概率为基础才能更好地予以说明。
In this paper, we review the structural, reduced form and incomplete information approaches to estimating joint default probabilities and prices of credit sensitive securities.
本文评述了联合违约概率和信用风险证券定价的三种分析范式：结构范式、简约范式和信息不完备范式。
In this paper, we review the structural, reduced form and incomplete information approaches to estimating joint default probabilities and prices of credit sensitive securities.
本文评述了联合违约概率和信用风险证券定价的三种分析范式：结构范式、简约范式和信息不完备范式。
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