The invention discloses a method for converting free energy stored in an ion concentration gradient form into electric energy.
本发明公开了一种将以离子浓度梯度形式储藏的自由能转化为电能的方法。
The boundary layer is characterized by a concentration gradient of the oxidized ion. Diffusion of the reducing agent ion through the boundary layer controls the REDOX reaction.
边界层的特征在于被氧化离子的浓度梯度，还原剂离子的扩散通过边界层控制了氧化还原反应。
Methods the pig skin was treated with negative pressure by a self-made device to remove the blistered epidermis, then dermal cells were removed by ion detergent with osmotic pressure gradient effects.
方法：利用自制的装置，先将猪皮经负压处理，去除起泡后的表皮，然后利用离子型去污剂的渗透压梯度作用去除真皮内的细胞成分。
The ionospheric up flowing ion mainly distributes in the near geo space and its flux has a negative gradient versus geo center distance.
上行离子主要分布在近地空间，其通量密度相对于地心距离呈负梯度。
The result shows that the argon gas can effectively decrease the hardness gradient and improve the thermal fatigue behavior of ion nitriding steel H13.
结果表明：氩气能有效降低渗层的硬度梯度，提高离子渗氮h 13钢的热疲劳性能。
The unstable mode is not sensitive to the ion temperature gradient parameter and the poloidal wavelength.
高比压下的不稳定模对离子温度梯度和角向波长的变化的响应减弱。
An eigenmode equation of ion temperature gradient driven instability in a tokamak plasma with negative magnetic shear is solved numerically by the shooting method.
采用打靶法，数值求解了在负磁剪切托卡马克等离子体中离子温度梯度驱动的复本征模方程。
The temperature and its gradient influenced the recovery rate of chloride ion remarkably while the influence of carrier gas velocity and time of distillation are less.
加热温度及其梯度对氯离子回收的影响较大，载气流速和蒸馏时间的影响较小；提高加热温度和保温罩顶部温度有利于提高氯离子回收量。
DLC films and gradient composition DLC films were deposited on si substrates in plasma-ion beam enhanced deposition system for the industrial applications and improving the adhesion.
本文基于产业化应用和改善类金刚石膜与基体结合力为目的，在大型工业用等离子体—离子束增强沉积系统中，获得了DLC膜和梯度复合dlc膜。
High energy heavy ions generate potential tracks on the face of insulated material, and a porous surface with gradient refractive index can be formed by etching the ion tracks.
高能重离子在绝缘材料表面产生的潜径迹经过蚀刻后形成一定形貌的核径迹孔，而密集的径迹孔表面相当于渐变折射率层。
And the final is that the study on zonal flow driven by ion-temperature-gradient mode.
最后部分是离子温度梯度模驱动的环带流生长研究。
And the final is that the study on zonal flow driven by ion-temperature-gradient mode.
最后部分是离子温度梯度模驱动的环带流生长研究。
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