No characteristic peaks of the doped ions were found, the ion doping can be considered as the displacement doping.

没有发现掺杂离子的特征峰，可以认为离子掺杂属于替位掺杂。

youdao

The research progress of most interesting ion-doping are summarized, which involves transition metals, precious metals and nonmetallic elements such as nitrogen, fluorine, sulfur and carbon.

综述了其中广受关注的离子掺杂法的研究进展，涉及过渡金属、贵金属以及氮、氟、硫、碳等非金属元素。

youdao

The research progress of most interesting ion-doping are summarized, which involves transition metals, precious metals and nonmetallic elements such as nitrogen, fluorine, sulfur and carbon.

综述了其中广受关注的离子掺杂法的研究进展，涉及过渡金属、贵金属以及氮、氟、硫、碳等非金属元素。

youdao