State space formulations are developed to study a simply supported hybrid beam consisting of two functionally graded material layers and an intermediate actuating or sensing piezoelectric layer.
为了考虑中间压电层与上、下功能梯度层之间的粘结效果，采用线性弹簧模型以模拟界面性能。
State space formulations are developed to study a simply supported hybrid beam consisting of two functionally graded material layers and an intermediate actuating or sensing piezoelectric layer.
为了考虑中间压电层与上、下功能梯度层之间的粘结效果，采用线性弹簧模型以模拟界面性能。
应用推荐