Human go today, we first is directly bartering, industrial economy, a lot of the intermediate link, we have today a commodity from the factory to the consumer, 80% of the cost is hand channel cost.
人类走到今天，我们一开始是直接物交换，工业经济，大量的中间环节产生，我们今天一件商品从工厂到消费者手里，80%的成本是渠道成本。
This class presents microeconomic theory and applications of consumer and producer behavior and welfare analysis at an intermediate level.
本课程将提出个体经济学的理论及消费者与生产者行为的应用及中阶的福利制度分析。
Consumer price index, Producer price index, Finished consumer goods excl. food, Intermediate materials, Crude materials.
消费物价指数，生产价格指数，成品（不包括食品），中间材料，原材料。
This in turn will slow their imports of consumer and capital goods and commodities as well as imports of intermediate goods meant for re-export.
美国和新兴市场的消费品、资本品、大宗商品以及用于转口贸易的半成品的进口将因而放缓。
In this model, the agglomeration forces of cities and regions come from the tastes for variety in consumer goods and intermediate-goods besides the local advantages.
在本模型中，城市与区域空间系统的集聚力量除了区位的因素外，主要来自于消费者对消费品多样化的偏好和生产企业对中间产品的多样化偏好。
In this model, the agglomeration forces of cities and regions come from the tastes for variety in consumer goods and intermediate-goods besides the local advantages.
在本模型中，城市与区域空间系统的集聚力量除了区位的因素外，主要来自于消费者对消费品多样化的偏好和生产企业对中间产品的多样化偏好。
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