Employing photons as probes, Raman spectroscopy is potentially an ideal technique for studying chemical structures and physical interface phenomena.
拉曼光谱以光子作为探针，是研究表面物理、化学结构和性质的理想工具。
Surface, subsurface, and interface phenomena.
地表，地下，和界面现象。
And the displacement process is a process of fluid mass and heat transfer, which refers to many interface phenomena changed with time and space.
驱替过程是个传质、传热过程，包括多种随时间和空间变化的界面现象。
The metallization process was studied. The interface phenomena and combined mechanism of metallization film were studied with the help of XPS, XRD and SEM analyses.
探讨了金属化的工艺条件，运用XPS，XRD，SEM等现代分析技术研究了界面现象及粘附机理。
The metallization process was studied. The interface phenomena and combined mechanism of metallization film were studied with the help of XPS, XRD and SEM analyses.
探讨了金属化的工艺条件，运用XPS，XRD，SEM等现代分析技术研究了界面现象及粘附机理。
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