It also has its physical significance. Kepler equation is an integral of differential equation set. The introduction of assistant quantity E leads to the simplification of mathematic expression.
其物理意义，开普勒方程是关于行星运动微分方程组的一个积分，由于引入了辅助量E，使数学表达式大为简化。
From a probability basic equation through mathematical deduction, a probability integral equation is set up in constraint condition of non-normal distribution.
从概率基本公式出发，在偏态分布的约束条件下，经数学推导；建立概率积分式。
Conservation of mass, second Newton's law, and momentum law are introduced into traffic flow to set up traffic continuity equation, Euler's equation, and momentum integral equation.
应用物理学中的质量守恒定律、牛顿第二定律、动量定律等，建立了交通流的连续性方程、欧拉方程和动量方程；
Conservation of mass, second Newton's law, and momentum law are introduced into traffic flow to set up traffic continuity equation, Euler's equation, and momentum integral equation.
应用物理学中的质量守恒定律、牛顿第二定律、动量定律等，建立了交通流的连续性方程、欧拉方程和动量方程；
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