On this question, extant researches often focus on macro and middle perspectives such as institution system and industry, rarely on micro firm-level perspective.
在这一问题上，现有的研究多取体制、产业等宏观和中观角度，面向企业微观层面的研究相对较少。
High efficient institution system can help reduce transaction cost and provide incentives to promote cooperation and economy and facilitate internalization of external elements.
有效率的制度能降低交易成本，提供激励机制，为合作创造条件，为经济提供服务，有利于外部性的内部化。
While constructing the institution, every country combines the occupational pension and accounting problem, and develops an accounting institution system of occupational pension.
在制度建设的同时，各国也把企业年金与会计问题结合起来，形成了一套企业年金会计制度体系。
During the three stages of the variance on Chinese institution system, resource-typed cities were lack of original capital accumulation due to the shortness of "transition stage".
资源型城市在我国体制变迁的三个阶段中，由于缺失了“过渡阶段”，而缺乏地区的原始资本积累。
This article indicates that the essential reason of resource-typed cities' recession isn't the exhausted resource but the inevitable outcome of unfair treatment to them in the institution system.
文章认为资源型城市衰退的根本原因不是资源枯竭，而是体制方面对其不公平待遇的必然结果。
The closeness this system cultivates is reinforced by the institution of "advisory" classes.
这一制度所培养出来的亲密关系通过设立“顾问班”而得到了加强。
The rollback of that business, and the institution of the system we have today, began with blood.
这种商业模式的倒退，以及当今的这些制度和机构，都是从血液买卖开始的。
Or that a major financial institution could fail in the first decade of the 21st century, pushing the entire global financial system to the brink?
某个大型金融机构在21世纪第一个十年里破产，把全球的金融体系都推向崩溃的边缘，这又有多大的可能性？
Even though Bear is not a fully regulated institution, the investment bank was deemed too central to the complex web of America's financial system to be allowed to fail.
尽管贝尔斯登不是一个被完全规管的机构，但在美国金融体系错综复杂的网络中，投资银行的地位太核心，因此绝对不容许倒下。
With a broader membership, the FSF could become another important institution of a stronger multilateral system, working with the IMF and the World Bank Group on implementation.
金融稳定性论坛如能扩大成员范围，将可成为更加强大的多边体系的另一重要机构，可与基金组织和世界银行集团共同进行实施。
He notes that, at the moment, a policy that reduces risk for a single institution could increase it for the system as a whole.
他指出，现在降低一个单独机构的风险的政策可能会增加整体系统的风险。
The information is sent to the backend system of the financial institution, using the API between the application server and the backend system.
通过使用应用程序服务器和后端系统之间的API，信息被发送到金融机构的后端系统。
Sometimes the structure defined by an XML schema is not sufficient to convey specific requirements, such as an information system at a local institution.
有时候，由XML模式定义的结构并不足以传达特定要求，比如本地机构中的信息系统。
The Fed is supposed to provide liquidity to the banking system or shore up the solvency of a non-bank institution.
美联储的本职是清偿银行系统的债务或者支撑起非银行机构的偿还能力。
"You need a cut to force the institution to make changes to the system," says Berkson, who coordinated the budget deliberations.
“你需要削减，迫使该机构对制度作出改变，”协调过预算审议的伯克森说。
The assumption was that if each institution was safe, then the system as a whole would be too.
他们认为，只要每一家银行都是安全的，那么整个系统也会安然无恙。
The credit bureau system use case, on the other hand, says "the credit institution actor requests a copy of a credit report."
另一方面，商业资信咨询机构系统用例表示“这个信用机构参与者请求信用报告的一个副本。”
Your banking institution, for instance, makes use of the phone system and has Access Management mechanisms for authorization and authentication purposes.
例如，您的银行机构利用电话系统且使用AccessManagement机制进行身份验证和授权。
To adhere to the management system of the school or any other institution of education they attend.
遵守所在学校或者其他教育机构的管理制度。
For example, picture a financial institution that stores data about its customers' stock portfolios in a relational database system such as MySQL, DB2, or Oracle.
例如，假设一个这样的财务机构，它将有关其客户股票投资组合的数据存储在一个关系数据库系统中，比如MySQL、DB 2或Oracle。
The world was about to discover what happens when a proud 158-year-old financial institution, with 25, 000 staff and tentacles that reach into the heart of the world's financial system, collapses.
当这家有着一百五十八年悠久历史，两万五千名雇员，触手直达世界金融体系心脏的贵族银行倒闭时，全世界将见证接下来发生的一切。
It is a system engineering, not only the evaluation of training institution, the training content or training teachers, but comprehensive evaluation with the training quality for the center.
它是一项系统工程，不单纯是对培训机构、培训内容或培训教师的评价，而是一个以培训质量为中心的综合性评价。
The satellite antenna scan drive institution is a core component of the whole satellite system, which has an effect upon the attitude of satellite and gathering data.
卫星天线扫描驱动机构是整个卫星系统的核心部件，对卫星的运行姿态和数据的采集起着至关重要的作用。
For establishing specialty cooperative of peasants, we must face the institution supply first, that is, who, what kind of professional approach to specialty cooperative of peasants supply system.
要建立农民专业合作社，首先就要面对制度供给难题，即由谁、以什么样的方式来进行农民专业合作社的制度供给。
For any institution, the flow of information is akin to a central nervous system: the organization's effectiveness depends on it.
对于任何机构来说，信息流通类似于人体的中枢神经系统，组织的效率是以它为基础的。
Central bank: an institution designed to oversee the banking system and regulate the quantity of money in the economic.
中央银行：为了监管银行体系和调节经济中的货币量而设计的机构。
Central bank: an institution designed to oversee the banking system and regulate the quantity of money in the economic.
中央银行：为了监管银行体系和调节经济中的货币量而设计的机构。
应用推荐