To solve these problems, it helps to have two instruments to hand: a carbon tax to discourage pollution directly, and subsidies or other incentives to encourage innovation around the cleaner input.
有两种措施可以帮助克服这些难题：征收碳排放税直接减少污染，通过补助金或者其他激励措施鼓励开发利用环保型原材料的新工艺。
Firstly, it analyses the present situations of FDI input and enterprise technology innovation in Shanghai city.
首先具体分析了上海市FDI输入现状及企业技术创新现状。
Finally, on the foundation of the above analysis and research, the dissertation makes a deep research on the relationship between FDI input and enterprise technology innovation in Shanghai city.
最后，在以上分析研究的基础上对上海市企业技术创新与FDI输入的关系进行了深入的研究。
Input of information is an important imput for the innovation. The innovation depends on developing and using of information resources.
“信息投入”是一种重要的技术创新投入，技术创新对信息资源的开发、利用有很强的依赖关系。
The innovation of technology follow "the theory of threshold", which means that stable output of technology bases on sufficient input of R&D.
前言：技术创新遵循“阀值理论”，即只有当研发资源集中到一定程度才能使研发成果成为稳定输出。
The innovation of technology follow "the theory of threshold", which means that stable output of technology bases on sufficient input of R&D.
前言：技术创新遵循“阀值理论”，即只有当研发资源集中到一定程度才能使研发成果成为稳定输出。
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