Going down to one income changes things. Things get tighter.
降至只有一份收入则改变了很多,使得局面变得更紧张。
In fact, it's lower than the correlation of income changes, which is surprising.
事实上,比收入变化相关性还低,这很奇怪。
There are many factors influence family expenditure, but the factor of income changes plays the decisional effect.
影响居民家庭消费支出的因素很多,但其中收入水平变化起决定性作用。
The effect of income changes on the consumption expenditure and the affecting degree are different in different areas of China.
收入变化对消费支出产生的影响及影响程度的大小,在全国及不同地区的具体表现各异。
The economists concluded that, just as theory predicts, most people's consumption varies as permanent income changes, but barely responds to temporary shocks.
这几位经济学家的结论是,就像理论预测的那样,大多数人的消费随着永久收入的改变而改变,对短期的冲击却很少调整。
That's why I wrote this book, which is about how to reorganize the economy for the future when technology brings about destructive changes to what we used to consider high-income work.
这就是我写这本书的原因,这本书主要讨论的是在未来社会,当技术给我们曾经认为高收入的工作带来破坏性的变化的时候,应该如何重新规划未来的经济结构。
Changes in incomes, jobs and home prices reflect this cyclical behavior, while other indicators, like personal savings as a percentage of disposable income, have shown a gradual decline over decades.
收入的改变,工作的改变和家庭费用的改变反映了这种周期性变化,而其它指标,如作为可支配收入部分的个人存款,数十年来已经逐渐减少了。
The report, which studied changes in income after accounting for federal tax and inflation, found those in the middle also saw their wages grow slowly in comparison with the better-off.
此份报告研究了包含联邦税收和通胀因素后的收入变化,报告发现,中产阶级也认为,与富裕阶层相比,自己的工资增长速度缓慢。
If you measure inequality of wealth rather than income, the global pecking order changes.
如果你衡量财富而不是收入的不平等性,全球现有格局就会有所改变。
My friend wanted more control over her work hours, income, etc., but you can imagine that if "work is serving someone," she won't have much luck until that belief changes.
我的朋友希望能更加自主的控制她的工作时间,收入等等。你可以想象一下,如果“工作就是为他人服务”,她就不会觉得很开心,除非她的信念发生改变。
But I don't pay as much attention to them because interest income and expense can be changed by making changes to the balance sheet and taxes are generally only paid when a business is profitable.
但是我并没有那么重视他们,因为利息收入和费用可能因为财务状况的改变而改变,税金仅仅但企业盈利是才要支付。
Only poor people, who are less able to borrow, saw their consumption much affected by temporary changes in income.
只有穷人(他们借款的能力较弱)的消费受短期的收入变化的影响很大。
Yet to acknowledge this is also to recognise that price changes affect income groups in different ways, depending on how they dole out their money.
然而要获知这一点就是根据他们如何分配货币来重新认识价格变化从不同方面影响着消费群体。
Income inequality can in principle be affected more swiftly than mobility through changes in taxes and spending.
收入的不平等问题原则上比社会流动性问题更容易改善,前者可以通过税收和支出的变化加以调节。
So if monthly income and monthly cash flow aren't in the same ballpark, look at the changes in working capital month over month.
所以如果每月平均收入和每月现金流量不能保持大致相同,逐月检查流动资本。
However, the ratings changed after, and sometimes in anticipation of, life-altering events, including sudden changes in income.
然而,若生活出现变化,有时是预料之内发生的事情,包括收入突然改变,那么他们对生活满意程度的评价随之改变。
On the other hand, the income effects of interest-rate changes do not work in only one direction.
另一方面,利率变动对收入的影响方向并不唯一。
Barroalso estimates tax multipliers based on the effects on GDP of changes inaverage marginal tax rates from federal and state and local income taxes, andsocial security payroll taxes.
Barro从联邦政、州以及各地方的所得税和社会保障工资税得出平均边际税率 * ,他也基于平均边际税率的变化对GDP的影响而估算出税收乘数(tax multipliers)。
For small changes in interest rates, says Mr. Jessop, the income effect may dominate, but for large changes the substitution effect may be more important.
Jessop先生说,对于小的利率变化,收入作用占优势,但是大的利率变化下,替代作用则是重要的。
The most common number given was eight - but the answer changed after, and sometimes in anticipation of, major life events and also sudden changes in income.
最普遍的评分为8,但受访者在经历某个人生重要事件之后评分会发生变化,有时在预料会发生某个重要事件或收入发生突然变化时,评分也会有变。
Even a temporary extension [of the Bush tax cuts] would add to federal debt and reduce future income if it was not accompanied by other changes in policy.
(小布什的赋税减少政策)即使是暂时的扩张,如果不辅以其他政策上的调整,都会增加联邦债务、减少未来的财政收入。
The high incidence rates in the UK, Denmark and other high-income countries are not inevitable and lifestyle changes can make a real difference to people's risk.
英国,丹麦,和其他高收入国家的高发病率并不是不可避免的,生活方式的改变可以对人们的风险产生一定的影响。
The high incidence rates in the UK, Denmark and other high-income countries are not inevitable and lifestyle changes can make a real difference to people's risk.
英国,丹麦,和其他高收入国家的高发病率并不是不可避免的,生活方式的改变可以对人们的风险产生一定的影响。
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