Edward Wolff of New York University points out that the proportion of American households owning some stocks (including mutual funds and 401k pension plans) went up from 32% in 1983 to 51% in 2001.

纽约大学的EdwardWolff指出，美国家庭拥有股票(包括共同基金和401k养老金计划)的比例从1983年的32%上升到2001年的51%。

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A few schools, including Tufts, New York University, and Yeshiva University, have recently reported losses due to the Madoff fraud.

包括塔夫茨大学，纽约大学，犹太高等学校等一些院校目前都报告了因Madoff欺诈造成的损失。

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Some 60-70% of the property costs of a hotel are pretty much fixed, including mortgage payments, taxes and energy bills, reckons Bjorn Hanson of New York University.

据纽约大学BjornHanson的估算，酒店的物业运营成本有60- 70%相当固定，比如偿还抵押贷款、税费和能源账单等。

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Some 60-70% of the property costs of a hotel are pretty much fixed, including mortgage payments, taxes and energy bills, reckons Bjorn Hanson of New York University.

据纽约大学BjornHanson的估算，酒店的物业运营成本有60- 70%相当固定，比如偿还抵押贷款、税费和能源账单等。

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