In this paper, the mathematic treatment of dynamic thermodynamic processes in a sea ice model is described.
本文叙述海冰模式中动力-热力过程的数学处理。
Some problems about the ice model test are also discussed by comparison with the observed data from the prototype.
同时对照了原型观测成果，讨论了冰凌运动模型试验中的一些问题。
The PIC method is introduced into the sea ice model to efficiently reduce the numeric diffusion inherent in conventional models.
该模式采用了质点-网格法，有效地避免了传统模式的数值扩散问题。
Based on dynamic and thermodynamic research of sea ice, a Particle-In-Cell (PIC) sea ice model has been applied to sea ice forecasting in the Bohai sea.
在海冰动力学和热力学的研究基础上，开发应用于渤海的质点-网格海冰模式。
Based on dynamic and thermodynamic research of sea ice and the ice conditions in the Bohai sea, a particle-in-cell (PIC) sea ice model has been applied to the Bohai sea, China.
根据渤海冰情，在海冰动力学和热力学研究基础上，应用一种质点-网格海冰模式于渤海海域。
The constantly shifting Khumbu Icefall is like a bunch of ice cubes continually tumbling down the icy mountain wall," said photographer Bobby Model about this image.
持续变换的昆布冰川就像是一堆连续不断的从冰山墙上翻滚下来的冰块。”这张图片的摄影师鲍比·摩登说到。
"The key difference between our model and previous models is that we include heat exchange between water flowing through the ice sheet and the ice," said Rajaram.
“我们的模型和以前模型之间主要的区别是，我们将流经冰盖的水和冰之间的热交换也考虑在内，”拉贾拉姆说。
We can run a fully coupled model for the past and present and see what our model will predict for the future in terms of the sea ice and the Arctic climate.
我们能够运行一套双数模型，对北极气候的过去和现在经行对比，以此对未来北冰面和气候做出更为精确的预测和判断。
One of the important ingredients of the new model is data on the thickness of ice floating on the sea.
一个最为主要的组成部分是海面冰层的厚度也加入到模型的演算当中。
The researchers created a computer model simulating the impact on weather patterns of a gradual reduction of winter ice cover in the Barents-Kara sea, north of Scandinavia.
研究人员制造了一个电脑模型，用来模拟在斯堪的纳维亚北部的巴伦支海不断减少冬季冰雪覆盖的情况下，对气候类型产生的影响。
The team used a model to estimate the surface mass balance of ice and the amount of ice discharged.
研究团队运用一种模型来评估冰层表面物质平衡与冰流量的关系。
The authors analysed 340,000 years of oxygen and hydrogen isotope data from three ice core sites across East Antarctica, alongside isotope-enabled general circulation model results.
科学家们分析了340，000年的横跨东南极洲的三个冰芯地址的氢氧同位素数据，并与同位素启用整体循环模式系统得出的结果。
Uncertainties in the model gave the scientists only a broad estimate of ice loss in the East Antarctic ice sheet of between 5bn and 109bn tonnes a year.
该模型的不确定性导致其结果只能给科学家一个大致的估计：南极东部冰盖的消融速度介于每年50亿吨和1090亿吨之间。
In their model simulations, they artificially removed all Arctic sea ice at the beginning of June for selected years and examined if the ice would recover from such extreme event.
在模拟过程中，他们人为地把特定年份中六月初的所有北极海冰都转移走，观测冰层是否会在那样一场极限事件之后恢复。
Bamber said previous studies used a very simple model to mimic how the Greenland ice will melt as temperatures rise.
班巴说，过去的研究使用非常简单的模型来模拟出格陵兰冰原怎样随着气温升高而融化的情况。
A precise model of Earth's geoidis crucial for deriving accurate measurements of ocean circulation, sea-level change and terrestrial ice dynamics.
图上精确的地球大地水准面是根据洋流、海平面的变化和地球冰川等元素的精确数据测量而成。
The new model is designed to replicate real-world interactions, or "couplings", between the Arctic ocean, the atmosphere, the sea ice and rivers carrying freshwater into the sea.
新模型将用作真实世界间的相互作用模拟，或者可称之为团性模拟，即使北极冰面，大气层，洋面，和江河携带的大量淡水间的互动关系作用。
The blue curve shows the evolution of the unperturbed sea-ice extent for the A1B scenario, with the gray shading showing the ensemble spread of three model runs.
蓝色曲线表示A 1 B方案中未受干扰的海冰范围，灰色阴影表示三个模型紧张的整体差幅。
Model tests were performed to study the characteristics of ice force on conical structures.
通过冰力模型试验，研究了锥体冰力的特征和锥间距对冰力的影响。
With the rapid development of the computer technology, the mathematic model is adopted more and more when it comes to study in ice-water two-phase flow.
随着计算机技术的飞速发展，人们在研究冰水两相流问题时，越来越多的采用了数学模型的方法。
Giving the exact initial conditions and the atmospheric and oceanic forcings, this model can be used as a short-term sea ice forecasting model in Boai sea.
如果给以合适的初始条件和大气及海洋对冰的作用力，该模型可用作渤海的短期海冰预报模型。
Based on the consideration of fictitious crack and the cementation force of ice in the frozen soil, the two dimensions model of frozen soil roadbed stability are proposed.
根据车载下冻土路基受力特征，应用虚拟裂纹的概念，并考虑了冻土特有的冰体胶结力作用，提出了路基稳定性的二维模型。
The test is testified to be reliable and accurate by the description of scaling law of indoor ice pool platform model test, model scale choice, simulated ice conditions, and ice force measure system.
通过对在室内冰池进行的平台冰力模型试验中相似律、模型比尺选择、模拟冰条件以及冰力测量系统论述，证明了该项试验是可靠的和严密的。
After a year or so of looking in vain for a good business model, Mr Gillmor has put the idea on ice.
进行了一年左右，因为找不到好的商业模式，格尔默先生冰封了这个想法。
The characters in the distribution and Seasonal cycle of arctic Sea ice are Simulated by this model using some climate data at arctic region.
取北极区大气和有关场的气候资料，由该模式模拟了北极海冰空间分布和季节变化循环特征。
A mesoscale ice dynamics model for the Bohai sea is presented.
本文提出了一个适用于渤海中等尺度海冰的动力学模型。
The methodology and results of the compressive strength of fine grain ethanol model ice with rectangular and dumbbell specimens are introduced.
介绍细粒酒精模型冰的单轴压缩强度试验研究的方法和结果。
The methodology and results of the compressive strength of fine grain ethanol model ice with rectangular and dumbbell specimens are introduced.
介绍细粒酒精模型冰的单轴压缩强度试验研究的方法和结果。
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