What still needs to be explained is how the more typical eukaryotic phosphorylation cascades evolved and came to replace the bacterial systems.
我们仍然需要解释的是更特化的真核生物的磷酸化途径是怎么进化而来并取代了细菌的系统。
More difficult, in the moment, is discerning precisely how these lean times are affecting society's character.
目前，准确地辨别这些萧条时期如何影响社会特性是更困难的。
What's more, the 7,000 or so languages that exist today vary dramatically in how they utilize numbers.
更重要的是，现存的7000多种语言在使用数字的方式上存在着巨大的差异。
The percentage of Gross National Product spent on education is reasonably similar in the two countries, so how is this higher and more consistent attainment in maths achieved?
两国的教育经费占国民生产总值的比例相当接近，那么，这种更高、更稳定的数学成绩是如何实现的呢？
I am a savage and I do not understand how the smoking iron horse can be more important than the buffalo that we kill only to stay alive.
我是一个野人，我理解不了那冒烟的铁马怎么会比我们用来维持生存才宰杀的水牛更重要。
What's more, the study of language acquisition offers direct insight into how humans learn.
更重要的是，语言习得的研究为了解人类如何学习提供了直接的视角。
The issue is not just how the team can function more effectively, but how it integrates with the overall organization, all society that it supposedly serves.
问题不只是团队如何更有效地工作，而是团队如何与整个组织、整个它理应服务的社会进行融合。
How hard it was to be sincere, not to make the emotion more beautiful and more violent or the circumstance more romantic.
要做到真诚是多么难啊，不能使感情变得更美好、更激烈，不能使环境变得更浪漫。
More recently, however, some companies have been investing money in a more ambitious undertaking: learning how to adjust the fundamental make-up of the food they sell.
然而，最近一些公司开始投资一项更加雄心勃勃的事业：学习如何调整他们销售食品中的基本成分。
The shareholders want more say in how the company is run.
股东们想要在公司的经营管理上拥有更多的发言权。
The project looks at how we could be more effective in encouraging students to enter teacher training.
该项目研究如何更有效地鼓励学生参加教师培训。
The astronauts are conducting a series of experiments to learn more about how the body adapts to weightlessness.
那些宇航员正在进行一系列实验，以便更多地了解人体如何适应失重状态。
Our level of attraction to the opposite sex has more to do with our inner confidence than how we look.
我们对异性的吸引程度更多地与我们内心的自信有关，而不是外貌。
It's more than likely that the thieves don't know how much it is worth.
盗贼很可能不知道此物的价值。
They were more concerned with how the other women had dressed than in what the speaker was saying.
她们对别的妇女的衣着打扮比对发言人的讲话更加感兴趣。
So scientists want to find out much more about how the crows behave in their native habitat, and a team from Exeter and Oxford universities is carrying out research in New Caledonia.
因此，科学家们希望更多地了解乌鸦在它们的自然栖息地是如何活动的，而埃克塞特大学和牛津大学的一个研究小组正在新喀里多尼亚进行研究。
These examples are just the tip of the iceberg, but they demonstrate how helping customers get more use of their materials can transform value chains and operations.
这些例子只是冰山一角，但它们展示了如何帮助客户更好地利用他们的材料，才能改变价值链和业务操作。
It looks like what's at issue is less how long your food stays on the floor and much more how contaminated with bacteria that patch of floor happens to be.
看起来问题的焦点不太在于你的食物在地上停留的时间长短，而更在于那块地被细菌污染到了什么程度。
More important, the work provided the first solid indication of how alcohol works to protect the heart.
更重要的是，这项研究第一次为酒精如何保护心脏提供了可靠的证据。
Employees could probably cope effectively with changes in the psychological contract if organizations were more forthright about how they were changing it.
如果组织能更直接地告诉员工他们是如何改变心理契约的，那么员工可能就能有效地应对心理契约的变化。
Knowing how to gather information is important; knowing how to draw a conclusion from the information is more important.
知道如何收集信息很重要；知道如何从这些信息中得出结论更重要。
No matter how exciting the result, it would contain a lot more bias than the presentations provided by experts.
无论结果多么激动人心，它都会比专家提供的报告包含更多的偏见。
Students should focus more on how these scientists dealt with the obstacles they met along the way.
学生们应该更多地关注这些科学家如何处理他们一路上遇到的障碍。
The biggest thing I took away from the workshop is learning how to be more "inclusive" to differences.
我从研讨会中学到的最重要的东西是学习如何更“包容”差异。
You will give more consideration of how you divide your time and effort throughout the day.
你将会更在意在你的每一天里，你是怎样划分你的时间和精力。
That means using the bully clergymen to show how a more volatile climate affects everything from agriculture to transportation to 21st-century warfare.
这就意味着要利用那些恃强凌弱的牧师们来展示更不稳定的气候是如何影响从农业到交通，再到21世纪战争的方方面面。
More and more people are preoccupied with how much money can be generated during the holidays.
越来越多的人开始关注假期能赚多少钱。
In their book, the authors provide the most authoritative volume to date that describes—and more importantly predicts—how the Internet will shape our lives in the coming decades.
在他们的书中，作者提供了迄今为止最权威的书籍，描述了（更重要的是预测了）互联网在未来几十年将如何改变我们的生活。
Compared with 2001, how many more people took Chinese language exams in the UK last year?
与2001年相比，去年英国参加汉语考试的人数增加了多少？
The issue is not just how the team can function more effectively, but how it integrates with the overall organization or society that it supposedly serves.
问题不仅在于团队如何更有效地工作，还在于团队如何与它所服务的整个组织或社会整合。
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