They were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM).
产物经x -射线粉末衍射(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和高分辨电子显微镜(HRTEM)表征。
X ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), and photoluminescence (PL) are used to analyze the synthesized GaN nanorods.
用X射线衍射（XRD）、扫描电镜（SEM）、高分辨率透射电镜（HRTEM）和光致发光光谱（PL）对生成的产物进行了分析。
Carbonated paddy has been studied through high resolution transmission electronic microscopy (HRTEM), X -ray powder diffraction and laser Raman spectroscopy.
对古代碳化稻谷进行了高分辨电子显微镜、X粉晶衍射和激光拉曼光谱研究。
The effects of acid counteranions on the mesophases were investigated by X-ray diffraction and high-resolution transmission electron microscope.
采用小角X射线衍射和高分辨率透射电镜研究了不同酸根离子对产物介孔结构的影响。
The microstructure of multilayers was characterized by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscope and energy dispersive spectrometer.
利用透射电子显微镜、X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜和X射线能量色散谱仪分析了多层膜的微结构。
The nanowires were analyzed by X-ray diffraction, high resolution electron microscopy (HREM), electron energy loss spectroscopy.
应用X射线衍射仪、高分辨电子显微镜和电子能量损失谱分析了纳米线的微观结构。
The X-ray diffraction (XRD), high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) and selected area electron diffraction (SAED) results indicate that the sputtered film has an amorphous structure.
射线衍射(XRD)、高分辨率透射电镜(HRTEM)和选区电子衍射(SAED)分析表明，该薄膜为非晶态。
The X-ray diffraction (XRD), high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) and selected area electron diffraction (SAED) results indicate that the sputtered film has an amorphous structure.
射线衍射(XRD)、高分辨率透射电镜(HRTEM)和选区电子衍射(SAED)分析表明，该薄膜为非晶态。
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